Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Medford or 
844 PM PDT Sat may 25 2013 


Discussion...showers are spreading inland ahead of the next low 
pressure and trough. Upslope flow into the Cascades and the 
Warners in northern California was enough to break the cap and a 
few cloud to ground lightning strikes occurred in the Goosenest 
district of the Klamath National Forest near Macdoel and one 
strike near Fort Bidwell in NE California. Have updated and sent 
the grids to account for these strikes this evening. Light rain is 
on track to spread into the Rogue Valley around midnight then east 
of the Cascades Sunday morning. Expect only a few hundredths of an 
inch with this first round. Model is still on track with more rain 
on Monday. /Fb 




&& 


Aviation...a frontal boundary arrives at the coast this evening 
then moves inland tonight. This will result in then MVFR 
conditions at the coast between 2-3z and between 7-8z in the 
Umpqua basin. It will be a close call in the Rogue Valley. The 
current taf for kmfr keep VFR conditions going into Sunday. 
However there is a chance for MVFR ceilings to develop between 13-16z. 
Ceilings will lower in the Klamath basin tonight...but they are 
expected to remain VFR. Ceilings should improve Sunday afternoon in 
the wake of the front...but could still remain MVFR at the coast 
and Umpqua basin. 




&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 210 PM PDT Sat may 25 2013/ 


Discussion...25/12z NAM/GFS in. 


Mostly clear skies so far this afternoon...except for some 
stratocumulus developing over northern California and southeast 
Lake County...and stratus near the coast and offshore. The area of 
stratocumulus lines up fairly well with the model stability 
fields...and those fields don't look favorable for thunderstorms 
later this afternoon. 


A long wave trough remains over the Pacific northwest this 
afternoon...and a short wave rotating around the low will move 
onshore late tonight. This one is stronger than the one that just 
passed through...so it will have more associated precipitation... 
which will develop at the coast this evening and spread inland 
tonight. The bulk of it will fall along the coast...Coast 
Range...and Umpqua basin. Showers will persist into Sunday as the 
trough will remain in the area. After evaluating the 
stability...have limited the Sunday afternoon/evening 
thunderstorms mostly to Lake County with the area of activity 
migrating east through the period. 


Both the short wave and the parent trough will move out to the 
east Sunday evening and a weak short wave ridge will briefly build 
into the area Sunday night. This will break down quickly and 
another trough will move onshore Monday. This system will be the 
biggest rain maker of the week. Rain will develop along the coast 
early Monday morning...spreading inland during the day. Unlike the 
previous system...just about the entire Medford County Warning Area will see some 
precipitation from this system. 


The upper trough will move out to the east Monday night...though 
some showers will persist through Tuesday due to short waves 
moving down the back side of the trough. Roughly zonal flow aloft 
will develop in its wake and one more embedded short wave will 
move onshore Tuesday night into Wednesday morning for another 
round of showers. 


Long term...Tuesday night through Saturday...the long wave trough 
will continue to impact the area at the beginning of the 
extended as another shortwave moves in on a fast 140 knots westerly 
jet. Rain will arrive at the coast later Tuesday night, then push 
inland Wednesday and become more showery Wednesday afternoon. The 
operational GFS lies on the fast side of the guidance with this 
feature, so have maintained high probability of precipitation all day Wednesday. Models 
still showing this system slowing/amplifying a bit Wednesday night 
into Thursday as it moves into eastern Washington/or then into Idaho, so 
have kept probability of precipitation higher during this time to account for this. This 
system will also keep temperatures cooler than the seasonal averages 
by several degrees, which for Medford are in the middle to upper 70s 
for highs and in the upper 40s for lows. The tendency in the 
ensembles is to build heights along the West Coast Friday into 
Saturday with a drier northerly flow aloft, gradually turning 
offshore. The net result would be a warming and drying trend with 
temperatures getting back to or even above the seasonal norms. 
However, we'll have to keep an eye on the trough to the east over 
the intermountain west and energy moving into western Canada. This 
may allow the mean trough position to retrograde back over the 
northwest sometime over the weekend. Spilde 


Aviation...based on the 25/18z taf cycle. 


VFR will prevail along the coast late this afternoon, but MVFR ceilings 
and -ra will develop quickly after 01z this evening as low pressure 
moves in. Isolated/scattered -shra will develop ahead of this system across the 
east side this evening, but VFR will persist most areas. MVFR ceilings 
and -ra will spread inland west of the Cascades tonight resulting in 
widespread terrain obscurations. Ceilings may flirt with MVFR at kmfr, 
but probably remain VFR even with a little -ra around daybreak. 
Reduced ceilings should improve to VFR Sunday afternoon in most 
locations. Spilde 


&& 


Mfr watches/warnings/advisories... 
or...none. 


California...none. 


Pacific coastal waters...none. 


$$ 


Fjb/mas/map