Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Miami Florida 
754 PM EDT Sat may 18 2013 


Aviation... 


The general thinking for Sunday is that with a slightly stronger 
flow from the east the East Coast sea breeze is expected to drift 
inland more effectively keeping most activity in the interior and 
possibly the West Coast. Vcsh is kept for Naples for Sunday 
afternoon and evening. VFR conditions are expected except for some 
brief MVFR conditions in thunderstorms near Naples. 




&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 238 PM EDT Sat may 18 2013/ 


.Stormier pattern setting up for early next week... 


Discussion... 
short term...scattered showers and a few thunderstorms developing about 
as expected so far this afternoon along the sea breezes and 
moving little. Short range models indicate the convection 
strengthening and consolidating over the interior of the peninsula 
mainly south and west of Lake Okeechobee the remainder of the 
afternoon, with metropolitan areas along both coasts mostly dry. Some of 
the convection could work its way toward the Gulf Coast early this 
evening before dissipating. There is still the potential for a 
couple of strong storms this afternoon with gusty winds and small 
hail. 


The synoptic pattern for the rest of the weekend into early next 
week will consist of a low level high pressure area over the 
Atlantic with east/southeast flow in the low levels, and a middle/upper level 
trough over the eastern United States and western Atlantic, 
including Florida. For tonight and Sunday, little change from 
today's pattern is expected with night/morning showers along the East 
Coast and scattered thunderstorms interior and Gulf Coast. 


For Monday and Tuesday, trends point toward an increasingly 
unstable and wet/stormy pattern as the low level easterly flow 
moistens up and a 500 mb low drops down over Florida. The 
combination of moist low levels and cold middle/upper levels (with a 
possible boost from a 50-60 knots upper level jet over the southeast Gulf of 
mexico) will lead to greater coverage of showers/tstms, including 
night/morning along the East Coast and over both Atlantic and Gulf 
waters. As a result, raised probability of precipitation into the 30/40 range all areas and 
these may have to be increased further in future forecasts if 
trends continue. Model soundings show cold middle-levels on Monday 
with 500 mb temperatures around -11c, so there's certainly the potential 
for strong storms Monday afternoon/evening and perhaps Tuesday as 
well. 


For the rest of next week...models keep the middle/upper level low 
over Florida at least through Wednesday, then temporarily lift the 
low north on Florida only to be replaced by another trough 
extending south from the eastern United States. At the surface, 
the GFS and European model (ecmwf) show a weak low over SW Florida Thursday moving 
northeast across the Florida Peninsula. The details of these 
features and their effects on our weather are still a little 
unclear, but it appears as if a generally unstable pattern may 
persist through the entire upcoming week with at least scattered 
showers/thunderstorms most days. 


Marine... 
east/southeast winds increase slightly over the next 
couple of days but remain below 15 knots. This will result in 
generally good boating conditions (outside of showers/thunderstorms which 
will increase over the waters beginning Sunday night) with only a 
small northeast swell off the Palm Beach County coast. 


Fire weather... 
gradually increasing moisture will keep daytime relative humidity 
values above critical levels. Some patchy fog isn't out of the 
question over the interior the next two nights, but not enough to 
mention in forecasts. 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
West Palm Beach 74 86 74 86 / 20 20 20 30 
Fort Lauderdale 76 86 75 88 / 20 20 20 30 
Miami 76 87 75 87 / 20 20 20 30 
Naples 72 89 71 88 / 20 30 30 40 


&& 


Mfl watches/warnings/advisories... 
Florida...none. 
Am...none. 
GM...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Discussion/marine/fire...57/dg 
aviation/radar...71/je