Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Baltimore Maryland/Washington District of Columbia 
908 PM EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Synopsis... 
a cold front will cross the middle-Atlantic region tonight. An upper 
level low will reside over the area on Friday...then Canadian high 
pressure will build overhead for the Memorial Day weekend. A warm 
front will pass through the area during the early to middle 
portion of next week. 


&& 


Near term /through Friday/... 
cold front in/near the shen valley at this time. After an afternoon where storms were 
scattered and lacked organization...finally have a concentrated structure 
to work off of. However...W/ loss of diurnal heating we/re losing 
what severity we had. Central Virginia has been largely untapped...and 
expect thunderstorms and rain to have more life there. Elsewhere...the heavy rafl will be the 
bigger impact. Lwx radiosonde observation demonstrates this premise...W/ more cinh 
than cape and 1.33 inch precipitable water. Will keep probability of precipitation high until frontal passage...then 
scale back. Wind shift to the northwest occurs behind the front 
overnight...and dewpoints will begin to decrease with cooler air 
moving in for Friday. 


Friday will certainly feel like a different day with maxima 
reluctant to rise much during the day with low level cold 
advection at play and an upper low overhead. Maxima in the lower 
to middle 60s can be expected. Decent gradient with cold advection 
will bring a windy day...with gusts possibly over 35 miles per hour at times. 


With the upper low overhead expect plenty of clouds and also 
scattered showers particularly across the northern portion of the 
County Warning Area. Showers may produce stronger wind gusts and also can/T rule 
out some small hail due to cold air aloft. 


&& 


Short term /Friday night through Sunday/... 
upper low drifts to the northeast on Saturday...as high pressure 
builds in for the rest of the weekend. It looks like winds stay up 
Friday night...so no frost is expected. But temperatures could 
drop close to freezing over The Highlands late Friday night. 
Another windy and cool day is expected on Saturday although some 
sunshine should make a return. Moderating temperatures and 
sunshine are expected Sunday. 


&& 


Long term /Sunday night through Thursday/... 
500 mb rises through entire long term as Bermuda high starts setting up 
at the beginning of the period with warm front passage likely on 
Tuesday per 12z GFS. Monday appears stable with little or no model 
cape. On Tuesday...instability starts to work into the shen valley 
with Wednesday and Thursday having moderate instability across 
entire County Warning Area. 


Maximum temperatures Monday and Tuesday are around climatology...then increasing up 
to 10 degree above climatology with maximum temperatures approaching 90 Wednesday and 
Thursday. 


&& 


Aviation /01z Friday through Tuesday/... 
rain showers/thunderstorms and rain in metropolitan balt and down the shen valley. Flgt restrictions 
at this time gnly MVFR...although could have local IFR west/in shra/tsra. There may be 
a few rain showers thereafter...as well as occasional MVFR ceilings. Could be 
contending west/ a little fog as well until frontal passage. 


A cold front moves through the area overnight with a wind shift. 
Cooler/drier air will take care of any residual fog. Expect gusty 
northwest winds on Friday...with scattered showers that may 
produce gustier winds. 


Strong northwesterly flow continues through Saturday as the upper low 
remains in the region and surface high pressure builds. VFR early next 
week in a Canadian airmass before a midweek warm front. 


&& 


Marine... 
aside from drum pt-Smith pt and adjacent Tangier Sound...winds hvnt 
really been reaching Small Craft Advisory crit. Even in the Middle Bay...spds starting 
to subside. Will allow Small Craft Advisory to expire at 10 PM. That/S not to say 
there wont be gusty winds...but they will be associated west/ rain showers and thunderstorms and rain 
crossing along and ahead of cold front. Anticipate special marine 
warnings will be reqd overnight. 


Cold front moves through overnight with winds shifting 
to the northwest. These winds will be gusty on Friday...for a 
solid Small Craft Advisory. May even flirt with gales due to 
gradient effects alone. In addition...scattered showers may 
produce stronger wind gusts. 


Northwesterly flow with gusts 25 to 30 knots through Saturday as an upper low 
persist over the region and surface high pressure builds. More 
tranquil weather early next week under a Canadian airmass. 


&& 


Tides/coastal flooding... 
anomalies running 1/2 feet above normal tonight. No coastal Flood 
Advisory is expected. Winds will shift to the northwest overnight 
into Friday behind a cold front...bringing a return to normal at a 
minimum...and more likely blow out conds. 


&& 


Lwx watches/warnings/advisories... 
District of Columbia...none. 
Maryland...none. 
Virginia...none. 
WV...none. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for 
anz531>534-537>543. 
Small Craft Advisory from 6 am Friday to 6 am EDT Saturday for 
anz530>543. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...bpp 
near term...hts/bpp 
short term...bpp 
long term...Lee 
aviation...hts/bpp/baj 
marine...hts/bpp/baj 
tides/coastal flooding...heights