Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Baltimore Maryland/Washington District of Columbia 910 PM EDT sun may 19 2013 Synopsis... a warm front will slowly lift north of the area tonight into Monday morning. A weak middle-level trough will move through Monday. High pressure builds over the western Atlantic Tuesday and Wednesday...with southerly return flow providing warm temperatures to the region. A cold front will approach from the Great Lakes late this week. && Near term /through Monday/... high pressure located over the northern Atlantic has led to southerly flow across the middle Atlantic. A stationary front is currently draped across Virginia state and will move northward as a warm front by Monday afternoon. The warm front nosed northward late this afternoon and mixing occurred to break up some of the low ceilings. As surface heating ceased clouds increased again this evening. Surface analysis does not show a distinct stationary front but believe it is situated north of the Bay and across central Virginia. Overnight... little movement of warm front and therefore little change to current airmass and scattered showers will continue across central Virginia. Heavier showers to the south have waned this evening and do expect that to continue overnight. Saturated low levels elsewhere will lead to drizzle and patchy fog overnight and Monday morning. An upper level low will move across the region Monday and help mix the low ceilings. Showers and thunderstorms are possible across the County Warning Area in the afternoon and evening. Southerly flow will continue to usher in high precipitable water air and forecast soundings show cape values around 500 j/kg with a slow storm motion. Heavy rain will be possible in thunderstorm activity. && Short term /Monday night through Wednesday/... low clouds and fog will continue to be a factor into the morning hours. However...the may sun angle will gradually erode the satd layer...permitting the fnt to jump north of area by the afternoon. South of this front...a warm and a modestly humid airmass will be in place. Maximum temperatures in the 80s each day although clouds may inhibit temperatures from reaching 80f in some locations on Monday. NAM/GFS/ECMWF forecast a middle-level shortwave trough to mv through the middle- Atlantic region on Monday. Lift/moisture ahead of the trough in conjunction with daytime heating will support diurnal convection over the County Warning Area. Probability of precipitation highest toward central Virginia/southern Maryland but still in chance range. Middle-level ridge builds overhead Tuesday and Wednesday after the shortwave trough exits the area. Coverage of showers and storms will be low Tuesday and Wednesday due to an absence of organized lift and a strengthening subsidence inversion. Mav/met diverge here. Kept forecast dry for most of the I-95 corridor and chesepeake Bay as weak steering flow will limit how far east convection propagates once initiated over the mts. && Long term /Wednesday night through Sunday/... shortwave trough and associated cold front will approach from the Great Lakes/Midwest regions Wednesday night and Thursday before passing through the area on Friday. Chances for showers and storms will accordingly increase late in the week and will be highest with frontal passage. Above normal temperatures ahead of the cold front will trend much cooler in wake of frontal passage Friday into the weekend. && Aviation /01z Monday through Friday/... IFR conditions expected this evening and into Monday morning. Southerly flow will continue through this period and low ceilings and visibilities expected. IFR conditions likely to start the day Monday before morning stratus/ fog mix out from west to east. Predominately VFR conditions expected Monday afternoon although brief restrictions in rain showers/thunderstorms and rain are possible. Diurnal fog/low clouds possible at night and early in the morning each day in the midweek. Chances for rain showers/thunderstorms and rain will be low during this time. && Marine... Small Craft Advisory advisory canceled for this evening. Southerly flow will continue over the waters but should stay under Small Craft Advisory criteria. Showers and drizzle expected with low ceilings overnight. An upper level disturbance will cross the region Monday and showers and thunderstorms will be possible. Slow storm motion and high moisture will lead to heavy rain in activity. Light southerly flow Ely in the week will strengthen later in the week. Small Craft Advisory conditions possible by Thursday...when a cold front approaches from the northwest. && Tides/coastal flooding... no tidal flood issues expected in the near future /tngt or even tomorrow/. Water levels should tick upward Ely next week with southerly flow persisting and a waxing gibbous moon. This far out...still some uncertainty if positive anomalies increase enough to reach minor threshold. && Lwx watches/warnings/advisories... District of Columbia...none. Maryland...none. Virginia...none. WV...none. Marine...none. && $$ Update...Sheffield