Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Jackson Kentucky 417 am EDT sun may 19 2013 Short term...(today through monday) issued at 246 am EDT sun may 19 2013 The upper level low is currently parked across northeastern Kentucky...with most shower activity staying across eastern Tennessee and southwest Virginia. This feature will gradually shift east and dampen with time as upper level ridging works in from the west. The models have been overdoing the convective coverage lately...so will downplay the given probability of precipitation through the next 36 hours. Expect scattered showers and a few thunderstorms to pop up this afternoon with heating...before diminishing early this evening. Highs will top out in the upper 70s to around 80 degrees. Any convection will dwindle quickly tonight with better clearing likely and consequently fog. Lows will bottom out in the lower 60s once again. The upper level ridge will build in overhead on Monday...with highs reaching well into the 80s. Will maintain the inherited slight chance probability of precipitation for most locations at best given the capping that will be in place. Long term...(monday night through saturday) issued at 405 am EDT sun may 19 2013 The start of the period will be dominated by upper level ridging that is expected to extend from the western Gulf of Mexico north into the Ohio Valley. At that point...a large closed upper level low is expected to be anchored over the northern plains. At that point...the main band of westerlies is expected to line from the Pacific northwest northeast into central Canada and then southeast toward the northeastern Continental U.S.. this means that the closed low will only slowly move toward the east and northeast into the Great Lakes and open up through Thursday into Friday when it should get picked up by the westerlies and move into the northeast or Middle Atlantic States. Although there is a general consensus on the overall upper level pattern differences remain in timing and track of this system as it moves from the plains and into the Great Lakes. This leads to timing differences in the passage of the associated front and how quickly it departs to the southeast of the area. Overall...convective activity should be minimal early in the period as the ridging should bring capping and coverage of convection should on average not be more than isolated Monday evening. Ridging should allow for some clearing on Monday night and areas of fog may form and these could become dense depending on the degree of clearing. Diurnal heating may be sufficient for isolated to possibly scattered on Tuesday near the Virginia line...but most locations should experience not much more than a diurnal increase in cumulus. The chances for convection will increase at midweek as the ridging departs to the east and disturbances rotating around the upper level system work into the lower Ohio Valley region. At the same time...the surface cold front associated with the upper level system to move into the lakes should also approach. Although the surface boundary should work across the region Thursday night into Friday...the GFS runs have remained slower working the surface boundary and upper level system south and east respectively and track the upper system closer to the area. For this reason...chances for convection were continued into well into Friday and Friday night as was in the previous forecast. The European model (ecmwf) solution would mean a drier end to the work week. At this point...it appears the boundary will have passed far enough south and east and the upper level system will have departed to the east enough for Sat to be dry. Diurnal temperature ranges should generally be suppressed from midweek on. However...under the influence of the departing ridge... the combination of temperatures in the upper 80s on average and dewpoints in the low to middle 60s should yield about as warm of a heat index as has been experienced so far this Spring. However...the warmest of these should climb to no higher than 90. Record highs at jkl and loz will likely end up approached and possibly exceeded. Record highs for Tuesday at jkl and loz are 85/1987 and 88/1962 respectively. The mav MOS numbers appeared much too warm and numbers closer to the met/consall were more appropriate. && Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Sunday night) issued at 156 am EDT sun may 19 2013 Fog will be the first concern...as skies attempt to partially clear along and west of I-75. Sme has already gone down to 2 miles. The latest infrared satellite trends reveal some clouds regenerating upstream. As such...will keep sme in the IFR range before improving to MVFR assuming the clouds make a return. Will maintain some MVFR visibility restrictions at loz and keep VFR at jkl where winds will be a touch stronger. Once the fog Burns off by middle- morning...scattered convection will threaten during the afternoon...before winding down in the early evening. && Jkl watches/warnings/advisories... none. && $$ Short term...geogerian long term...jp aviation...geogerian