Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Jackson Kentucky 
417 am EDT sun may 19 2013 


Short term...(today through monday) 
issued at 246 am EDT sun may 19 2013 


The upper level low is currently parked across northeastern 
Kentucky...with most shower activity staying across eastern Tennessee 
and southwest Virginia. This feature will gradually shift east and 
dampen with time as upper level ridging works in from the west. The 
models have been overdoing the convective coverage lately...so will 
downplay the given probability of precipitation through the next 36 hours. 


Expect scattered showers and a few thunderstorms to pop up this 
afternoon with heating...before diminishing early this evening. Highs 
will top out in the upper 70s to around 80 degrees. Any convection 
will dwindle quickly tonight with better clearing likely and 
consequently fog. Lows will bottom out in the lower 60s once again. 


The upper level ridge will build in overhead on Monday...with highs 
reaching well into the 80s. Will maintain the inherited slight 
chance probability of precipitation for most locations at best given the capping that will be 
in place. 


Long term...(monday night through saturday) 
issued at 405 am EDT sun may 19 2013 


The start of the period will be dominated by upper level ridging that 
is expected to extend from the western Gulf of Mexico north into the 
Ohio Valley. At that point...a large closed upper level low is 
expected to be anchored over the northern plains. At that point...the 
main band of westerlies is expected to line from the Pacific 
northwest northeast into central Canada and then southeast toward the 
northeastern Continental U.S.. this means that the closed low will only slowly 
move toward the east and northeast into the Great Lakes and open up 
through Thursday into Friday when it should get picked up by the westerlies 
and move into the northeast or Middle Atlantic States. Although there is 
a general consensus on the overall upper level pattern differences 
remain in timing and track of this system as it moves from the plains 
and into the Great Lakes. This leads to timing differences in the 
passage of the associated front and how quickly it departs to the 
southeast of the area. 


Overall...convective activity should be minimal early in the period 
as the ridging should bring capping and coverage of convection 
should on average not be more than isolated Monday evening. Ridging 
should allow for some clearing on Monday night and areas of fog may form 
and these could become dense depending on the degree of clearing. 
Diurnal heating may be sufficient for isolated to possibly scattered 
on Tuesday near the Virginia line...but most locations should experience not 
much more than a diurnal increase in cumulus. The chances for convection 
will increase at midweek as the ridging departs to the east and 
disturbances rotating around the upper level system work into the 
lower Ohio Valley region. At the same time...the surface cold front 
associated with the upper level system to move into the lakes should 
also approach. 


Although the surface boundary should work across the region Thursday night 
into Friday...the GFS runs have remained slower working the surface 
boundary and upper level system south and east respectively and track 
the upper system closer to the area. For this reason...chances for 
convection were continued into well into Friday and Friday night as was in 
the previous forecast. The European model (ecmwf) solution would mean a drier end to 
the work week. At this point...it appears the boundary will have 
passed far enough south and east and the upper level system will have 
departed to the east enough for Sat to be dry. 


Diurnal temperature ranges should generally be suppressed from 
midweek on. However...under the influence of the departing ridge... 
the combination of temperatures in the upper 80s on average and dewpoints in 
the low to middle 60s should yield about as warm of a heat index as has 
been experienced so far this Spring. However...the warmest of these 
should climb to no higher than 90. Record highs at jkl and loz will 
likely end up approached and possibly exceeded. Record highs for Tuesday 
at jkl and loz are 85/1987 and 88/1962 respectively. The mav MOS 
numbers appeared much too warm and numbers closer to the met/consall 
were more appropriate. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Sunday night) 
issued at 156 am EDT sun may 19 2013 


Fog will be the first concern...as skies attempt to partially clear 
along and west of I-75. Sme has already gone down to 2 miles. The 
latest infrared satellite trends reveal some clouds regenerating upstream. 
As such...will keep sme in the IFR range before improving to MVFR 
assuming the clouds make a return. Will maintain some MVFR 
visibility restrictions at loz and keep VFR at jkl where winds will 
be a touch stronger. Once the fog Burns off by middle- 
morning...scattered convection will threaten during the 
afternoon...before winding down in the early evening. 




&& 


Jkl watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...geogerian 
long term...jp 
aviation...geogerian