Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Jackson Kentucky 319 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 Short term...(today through saturday) issued at 257 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 Scattered showers associated with a cold front were ongoing over the southeast part of the forecast area early this morning. They are expected to be gone by 12z...but a pre-first period may be needed in the zone forecast product to cover them. Otherwise...a dry period is in store. Cool high pressure slowly building southeast into the area will bring decreasing clouds today...and mainly clear skies tonight. Dew points are expected to fall to the lower to middle 30s this afternoon...with daytime mixing in the cool air mass only allowing maximum temperatures in the middle 60s. With winds dying off tonight...temperatures should readily drop. With full vegetation in place...a significant dew point recovery should occur where full wind decoupling occurs in valleys. This will set up a battle between fog and frost tonight as temperatures fall and depress the dew points. It is climatologically very late for frost...and do not think it will be widespread. Fog is likely to win out in most locations. However...think that some patchy frost will occur. With the growing season in full swing...will issue an Special Weather Statement for patchy frost...emphasizing the need for plant protection in the normally colder valleys. The surface ridge of high pressure will continue to dominate our weather Saturday. However...warm air advection will lead to precipitation over the Midwest tonight and Saturday...with high clouds streaming off this activity and heading southeast over our area. This will bring an increase in middle-upper level clouds for Saturday. Long term...(saturday night through thursday) issued at 319 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 The models were in fair agreement at best for the beginning of the extended period. The GFS...ECMWF...sref...and nam12 all were producing some sort of warm frontal boundary or surface trough to start the period. Each model produced isolated rain shower activity Saturday night and Sunday as the aforementioned boundary moved across the Ohio Valley region. The issue here was with the timing and coverage differences amongst the various models. With slight chance probability of precipitation showing up in the latest HPC and mexmos guidance...decided to go with slight chance of rain showers from early Sunday morning through Monday morning. With little if any instability showing up in the model soundings and with only minimal lift along the anticipated frontal boundary...went with general rain showers through Monday morning. The soundings then produced a bit more instability from late Monday morning through the end of the day on Tuesday...which would likely be enough to spark a thunderstorm during that time. The models then all agree that the aformentioned front boundary/trough will move east of the area by 0z Wednesday...with high pressure settling over the Ohio and Tennessee Valley regions for the remainder of the week. With good model consensus on this point...decided to keep the forecast dry from Wednesday Onward with partly cloudy skies and light winds. Temperatures during the period will start out slightly below normal...as a particularly cool air mass is expected to settle over the area Friday and Saturday night. Highs on Sunday will top out in the low 70s across the area. After that...temperatures will warm to at or above normal values...as southerly winds become established across the area. Highs Tuesday through Thursday will likely warm to well above normal values...as a large ridge of high pressure settles over the area and strengthens over time. Highs in the low to middle 80s will be a good bet from middle week Onward. && Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Friday night) issued at 152 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 Conditions were largely MVFR region wide at the start of the period...with scattered showers over the southeast part of the area. The showers will continue to diminish and move southeast overnight... and should be finished by 12z...but MVFR ceilings are expected to persist a while longer for most locations. The ceilings should break up during the morning...leaving VFR for the afternoon and evening. && Jkl watches/warnings/advisories... none. && $$ Short term...hal long term...Arkansas aviation...hal