Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Jackson MS 
340 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Short term...the focus of the forecast will continue to revolve 
around precipitation chances...especially for today and Thursday...but these 
chances will overall less than what the area has seen the past 
couple days. One of the key features that will influence our weather 
is the stalled weak surface front across the area. This boundary has 
become broad/diffuse...but is generally situated from tup to mlu. 
While it would seem that areas along and south of said boundary 
would have the best precipitation potential today...this not truly the 
case. The reason is that some drier air in the middle levels is present 
for areas just north of I-20. This is in part to northerly middle level 
flow drawing southward that drier air as the shortwave passed across the 
southern parts of the forecast area last evening. With all of 
this...areas along and south of I-20 will have the deepest moisture 
to work with today along with some low level focus from the stalled 
surface boundary. Additionally...water vapor imagery shows the middle/upper 
trough axis quite well and it is situated just to our west. This 
feature should assist lift (esp this morning) and generate precipitation 
across the southern half of the area. Thinking that the airmass has 
been worked over quiet a bit...over all less storm coverage is 
expected. Thus...following the 20-40% probability of precipitation from the GFS seem valid. 
With another early start to activity...will trend probability of precipitation/weather down for 
the late afternoon. 


Like yesterday...temperatures will be held in check thanks to clouds and 
the early start to precipitation. GFS guidance indicates this well and have 
followed. Tonight will be generally quiet with clearings skies. 
Temperatures will be a bit cooler than what we have see with upper 60s 
expected. 


Thursday will be a trickier forecast as the previous mentioned surface 
boundary will still be in the general area but likely 
situated/oriented in a different manner. Deep moisture will be 
overall lower areawide with higher moisture content generally across 
the SW/S half. What makes the forecast tricky is the presence of a 
distinct shortwave dropping southeast. Associated with this feature will be 
cooler temperatures in the middle level and aloft. The middle/upper level jet 
will also be situated in a way that supports upward motion. Even as 
these favorable features exist...model data is not showing much 
development. I can't argue that there will be less overall 
potential...but feel that enough ingredients will exist that 
isolated storms will be possible during the afternoon. With 
that...have increased probability of precipitation from 10% to 20% and mentioned slight 
chance for afternoon activity. At this time...I will not mention any 
possibility for strong storms...but this will have to be monitored 
as the cooler temperatures aloft will lead to better lapse rates and a bit 
higher instability as surface temperatures will be 2-4 degrees warmer. /Cme/ 


Long term...Friday through next Wednesday...an upper ridge will 
try building into the western half of the forecast area Friday into 
the weekend as an upper trough pulls off to the northeast and up the 
East Coast. As this happens...the trough will leave behind a piece 
of energy that'll set the stage for some isolated to scattered 
afternoon and early evening showers and storms over mainly east and 
southeast Mississippi through the weekend. Rain chances look to 
wane heading into the new work week as the upper ridge builds 
further east into the County Warning Area. 


Otherwise...look for continued hot and humid conditions through the 
forecast period. Guidance suggested highs and lows look reasonable 
this morning. Highs each afternoon will range in the low to middle 
90s...while lows each night generally range from the upper 60s to 
lower 70s. /19/ 


&& 


Aviation...some MVFR visible conditions are expected this morning with 
some potential for IFR visible near glh. There is also some potential 
for a brief period of IFR ceilings between 11-13z for sites along 
I-20. There will also be some chance for rain showers/thunderstorms and rain today for the 
southern half of the area and will mention that with vc wording. 
Outside any convection...expecting VFR conditions to exist from 
13-15z into tonight. MVFR visible will be possible tonight...mainly 
after 07-08z. /Cme/ 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Jackson 89 68 91 69 / 41 12 17 6 
Meridian 87 66 91 68 / 38 9 15 12 
Vicksburg 88 67 91 68 / 36 12 17 4 
Hattiesburg 87 69 92 69 / 46 25 23 12 
Natchez 87 68 90 68 / 41 18 23 6 
Greenville 90 68 94 70 / 6 3 7 3 
Greenwood 90 67 93 68 / 6 3 5 5 


&& 


Jan watches/warnings/advisories... 
MS...none. 
La...none. 
Arkansas...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Cme/19/