Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service northern Indiana 
752 PM EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Synopsis... 
issued at 443 PM EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


High pressure will build into the region from the northwest 
tonight... and remain over the area through the weekend. This 
will bring below normal temperatures and generally clear skies 
over the next few days. 


&& 


Short term...(this evening through friday) 
issued at 400 PM EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Surface cold front moved through the forecast area 
this morning which brought a round of light rain through most of the 
area. Rain showers and drizzle have continued dreary conditions 
through the day due to cva ahead of a short wave trough digging into the 
lower Great Lakes. These conditions were exacerbated in our 
northwestern areas where an extensive marine layer has advected as 
far inland as Elkhart and Kosciusko counties with drizzle and sub 
1kft ceilings observed. Conditions will quickly improve across the 
area from northwest to southeast as subsidence behind the sharp 
trough axis...evident on water vapor crossing Lake Michigan 
now...Ushers in mostly clear skies overnight. 


These mostly clear skies tonight will allow temperatures to drop 
into the upper 30s. Have little concern about frost given surface 
winds between 6 and 8 kts overnight in the wake of the departing low 
pressure system. 


High pressure will keep skies sunny on Friday which will help 
temperatures recover for a near 25 degree diurnal swing. Cold air 
advection will cease near 12z and some 850mb warming will occur in 
our western areas as subsidence increases with the approaching 
ridge. Most model guidance for tomorrow is lower than current 
forecast high temperatures...but elected to make only minor 
adjustments to previous forecast high temperatures given 
aforementioned full sun and building ridge. 


&& 


Long term...(friday night through thursday) 
issued at 400 PM EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Quiet weather to begin this period as low level ridge axis extends 
from western Great Lakes into the middle MS River Valley. Main forecast 
challenge for the weekend into early next week will be resolving 
amplitude of middle/upper level ridging and the possibility of embedded 
convectively enhanced vorticity maximum progressing through the mean 
ridge. A greater chance of convection for the Saturday/Sunday period 
should remain to the west of the area across the middle MS River Valley 
in better colocation with low level mass convergence associated with 
low level jet. Thickness orientation/propagation vectors may support 
east/southeast track of this convection into far west or southwest 
portions of the forecast area in the Saturday night-Monday period. 
Will continue to play it conservatively with this forecast with more 
credence into Gem/ec idea of slower eastward progression of low 
level thetae ridge and slower northward warm frontal push. Some 
concern that GFS is overdoing convectively enhanced vortices given 
recent biases and somewhat overdone low level moisture. Thus...will 
maintain just some slight chance probability of precipitation across the far west/southwest 
during this period. With local area in inflection zone of upper 
level pattern...low level thermal advections will remain weak 
through the weekend with only a slow moderating temperature trend 
into the lower 70s by Monday. 


More aggressive warm frontal push still expected late Monday into 
Tuesday with ec preference...and highs to around 80 possible once 
again by Tuesday afternoon. Maintained previous chance thunderstorms and rain probability of precipitation for 
Tuesday/Tuesday night as warm front lifts north through the 
area...with focus for additional thunderstorms and rain chances likely shifting north 
of the area toward midweek as capping issues arise in warm sector. 
Have kept Wednesday/Thursday dry at this time...although depending on warm 
frontal progression may eventually need to add a chance across the 
north. Medium range models in general agreement on upper ridge 
amplification toward the end of the period downstream of next 
amplified western Continental U.S. Trough. Did nudge CR allblend highs up a bit 
for Wednesday/Thursday into the lower to middle 80s. South/southwest near surface flow 
trajectories should limit lake cooling to northern portions of 
Berrien County. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 00z tafs through 00z Friday evening) 
issued at 751 PM EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Slight delay in scour of stratocu deck across northern Indiana 
per continued influence of slight 925mb cyclonic flow amid 
saturated 900-850mb layer within subsidence inversion. A few hours 
of fuel alternate conditions at ksbn then transition to high end 
MVFR...in line with kfwa expected dominant trend where a deeper 
mixed layer/lack of dominant marine layer has helped to maintain 
better flight conds through the day. With time...gradual 
transition to anticyclonic low level flow as upstream surface high 
centroid near Minnesota arrowhead continues to drop southeastward into yoop along with 
persistent subsident/dry air advection to assuredly yield 
substantial clearing across northern in by about 04 UTC. 


&& 


Iwx watches/warnings/advisories... 
in...beach hazards statement through Friday evening for inz003. 


Michigan...Beach hazards statement through Friday evening for miz077. 


Ohio...none. 
Lm...Gale Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for lmz043-046. 


&& 


$$ 


Synopsis...kg 
short term...Bentley 
long term...marsili 
aviation...Murphy 




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