Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service northern Indiana 
445 am EDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Synopsis... 
issued at 440 am EDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Shower and thunderstorm chances will continue to increase through 
Wednesday...with a few showers possibly lingering into Thursday. 
Drier and cooler weather is anticipated late this week into next 
weekend. 


&& 


Short term...(today and tonight) 
issued at 442 am EDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Outflw dominant convn continues to progress slowly across 
western portion of County Warning Area this morning yet continues to fester within as yet 
fvrbly unstable ll Theta-E ridge. However upstream stratiform across western 
in/eastern Illinois decaying rapidly west/warming cloud tops noted in infrared and 
Marks expected rapid eastward downtrend through daybreak. 


Stabilization occurring in wake of this line and suspect little if any 
redvlpmnt in the cards until very lt this afternoon/early evening in association/west 
eastward translation of surface low into NE WI by 00z. However northward redvlpmnt of 
preferred ll Theta-E ridge likely delayed to well after dark timed 
west/northward expansion of low level jet tied to ejecting conv induced SW trough out 
of OK. Thus delayed overnight ramp to prior probability of precipitation toward window of 
greater model consensus implied forcing after midnight. 


Inbtwn expect clouds to scattered out by lt morning/early afternoon west/another very 
warm day in store per modest mixing within ll thermal ridge. 


&& 


Long term...(wednesday through monday) 
issued at 442 am EDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


An upper low will lift northeast Wednesday...accompanied by a cold 
front. The right entrance region of an upper level jet will pass 
over the southeast portion of the forecast area Wednesday including 
most of Northwest Ohio. However...given very limited cape and a rather 
unidirectional wind profile...current thinking is severe storm 
potential is marginal. Much cooler air will spread into the area 
behind the cold for late this week. Favored the GFS mean ensemble 
MOS which has been generally trending a little colder late this 
week...otherwise...has been consistent for the past few 00z runs. 
Kept the forecast dry after Thursday as an upper level ridge builds 
upstream. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Tuesday night) 
issued at 442 am EDT Tuesday may 21 2013 




Difficult forecast with respect to convective probabilities through 
the forecast period and early failure. Amid a strongly divergent 
boundary layer axis per visible Sat imagery lying across northestern Illinois/northwestern in 
past few hours proving to be strongly detrimental. This despite 
moderate surface based instability pool situated across northern 
Indiana/Southern Lower Michigan this evening. A well scoured/deeply 
mixed environment across northern/central Illinois with putrid 
middle/upper 50s dps this afternoon...removes any immediate concern for 
initiation next few hours. This immediate upstream environ was 
within wake of early afternoon shortwave...that initiated 
strong/severe convection midday across yoop/northern lower Michigan. 
Eastern fringe of eml environment with 7.5-8.25 c/km middle level lapse 
rates to likely keep updrafts in check/isolated remainder of the 
evening. Will maintain that any sig chance for convection to be 
associated with well upstream convection across east central 
MO...with several hour wait until more vigored upstream 925-800 mb wind 
field with present focus over the Ozarks/northern Arkansas shifts 
northeastward overnight into southern/central Illinois and veers/ramps to 
45-55kts...finally nosing into klaf vicinity around 09-12 UTC per 
rap/arw...and a significantly poor/laggard hrrr3km recently coming 
in line to reality. Sufficient preparatory conditioning of 
environment via moisture flux convergence surface-900mb to maintain 
MUCAPE pool of 1200-2000 j/kg across forecast area. This should 
allow decent maintenance of convective complex with across Missouri 
to reach northern Indiana well after midnight into ksbn and near 
daybreak at kfwa. Disfavored timing/parcel ascent becoming less 
surface based with time and modest deep layer shear to largely 
preclude severe potential...though have continued to ack that strongest 
cells may approach low end severe limits in severe weather potential statement. 


&& 


Iwx watches/warnings/advisories... 
in...none. 
Michigan...none. 
Ohio...none. 
Lm...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Synopsis...skipper 
short term...T 
long term...skipper 
aviation...T 




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