Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service northern Indiana 
129 PM EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Synopsis... 
issued at 1150 am EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Low pressure over northwest Illinois will move east across Southern Lower 
Michigan this afternoon and to southern Ontario tonight. A weak cool front 
will trail to the south of the low and move east across southern 
Michigan... Indiana... and most of Ohio by Thursday morning... 
while a second stronger cold front drops south across the upper 
Great Lakes. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected 
along and ahead of the first cool front... while scattered showers 
may accompany the second cold front. 


&& 


Update... 
issued at 1150 am EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Minor update to grids mainly to account for slower rise in temperatures 
this morning due to extensive cloud cover and scattered showers 
across area. Highs may struggle to make it out of the middle 70s and 
have lowered highs a degree or two...especially across Northwest Ohio zones. 
Afternoon forecast still a bit uncertain in terms of convective 
development and severe potential. Convection attempting to fire 
along cold front back in central Illinois with another area just to 
the north that developed in area of partial clearing. Latest hires 
models show storms moving into area after 18z and moving east into 
Northwest Ohio by early evening. Slight risk of severe remains mainly 
east of i69 with best chances to east of County Warning Area. Even though ll shear is 
decent with forcing from upper level wave rotating around base of 
trough...instability will be marginal and will depend on how much 
clearing takes place over next several hours. Will ride with going 
probability of precipitation/weather grids until forecast specifics and timing can be better 
nailed down. 


&& 


Short term...(today and tonight) 
issued at 440 am EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Upper low over southern Minnesota expected to move east-southeast today/tonight and gradually 
shear out/merge with northern stream trough dropping south from Hudson 
Bay to the upper Great Lakes. Associated broad surface low should move east 
from Iowa across Southern Lower Michigan today and into southern Ontario tonight with 
an accompanying weak cool front moving east across our County Warning Area. 
Combination of weak uvm associated with these features and some 
diurnal destabilization expected to result in showers/thunderstorms in the 
area... mainly this afternoon. Afternoon cape expected to be 1000-1500j/kg 
with 30-35kt 0-6km shear and steep low level lapse rates. This may 
allow some of the storms to become severe with damaging winds and 
large hail possible this afternoon... particularly over Northwest Ohio where frontal passage 
will be later allowing for better opportunity to destabilize. 


A stronger cold front associated with the approaching northern stream trough should 
drop into southern lm by dawn Thursday. Forcing tonight however should be 
weaker as middle/upper level wind field over the area gradually weakens as 
upper low shears out. Given this scenario... stayed close to 
inherited chance pop grids for tonight. 


Highs today generally forecast a few degrees above MOS based on 
recent cool bias and mild start to the day. Cool front should 
result in a little lower mins tonight... ranging from around 50 
near Lake Michigan to around 60 far southeast. 


&& 


Long term...(thursday through tuesday) 
issued at 440 am EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


A secondary upper level trough will move southeast across the western 
Great Lakes region Thursday as cooler air spreads southeast. The 
upper level support should be sufficient to produce showers... 
although there should be a well defined northwest edge/ending of the 
precipitation given the subsidence behind the trough. Put some detail 
in the grids in this regard Thursday with the best chance for rain 
early in the day. Added patchy frost northern areas Thursday night. 
Skies should clear with winds becoming light most areas. Otherwise... 
kept the rest of the forecast dry. Spectral models providing a range 
of handling the short wave energy moving east as the upper level 
ridge amplifies over the eastern half of the Continental U.S.. the European model (ecmwf) keep 
the entire period dry and appears reasonable with this solution. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 18z tafs through 18z Thursday afternoon) 
issued at 117 PM EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Scattered showers beginning to fire across area ahead of first of 
two cold fronts as subtle destabilization is occurring in areas of 
partial clearing. VFR conditions present at taf issuance but MVFR 
conditions likely from time to time at both terminals during 
periods of heavier showers and isolated thunderstorms and rain this afternoon into 
evening. Still uncertain on timing and coverage so have covered 
this with tempo group through 21-22z at both terminals. Showers 
will linger overnight into the morning hours as secondary cold 
front moves through area. Models hinting at period of IFR or even 
LIFR conditions after 6z with frontal passage. Have trended visby and ceilings down 
a bit but hesitant to deteriorate conditions that much until 
trends can be better nailed down. Winds will be in the 8 to 15 knots 
range for the period and will veer from SW this afternoon to northwest by 
late Thursday morning. 




&& 


Iwx watches/warnings/advisories... 
in...none. 
Michigan...none. 
Ohio...none. 
Lm...gale watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for 
lmz043-046. 


&& 


$$ 


Update...ceo 
synopsis...ceo 
short term...jt 
long term...skipper 
aviation...ceo 




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