Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Indianapolis in 
422 am EDT sun may 26 2013 


Update... 
the aviation section has been updated below. 


&& 


Synopsis... 
issued at 237 am EDT sun may 26 2013 


A warm front over Illinois and and western Kentucky will lift 
north today across Indiana. A quick moving upper level weather 
disturbance will push into the area late this afternoon and this 
evening...bringing chances for rain showers. Yet another upper 
level disturbance will push through the area on Monday...bringing 
more chances for light rain showers. 


As the warm front pushes northward on Tuesday...summerlike weather 
will return to central Indiana as warmer air arrives on southerly 
winds. High temperatures will soar back into the 80s for much of 
the next work week. 


&& 


Near term /today/... 


Issued at 237 am EDT sun may 26 2013 


Water vapor imagery early this morning shows a short wave over SW 
Indiana diving to the southeast. Radar shows a few lingering light 
rain showers associated with this feature. Surface analysis early 
this morning shows a warm front stretching from central Missouri 
to southern Illinois and western Kentucky. Subsidence was building 
into central Indiana as the wind fields show lower level 
divergence building across the northwest parts of the forecast area in 
the wake of the short wave. 


Main forecast challenege today will be probability of precipitation. Our main precipitation 
trigger...the short wave passing aloft will have exited the area 
after 12z. GFS and NAM both suggest the next wave riding over the 
upper ridge over the plains should arrive in the area late this 
afternoon and into the evening hours. Furthermore...the poorly 
organized warm front to the SW barely moves to the northeast 
today. Meanwhile forecast soundings only indicate deep saturation 
by 00z Monday. Meanwhile the NAM soundings never become saturated. 
Lower level q vectors fail to show much in the way of convergence 
this afternoon and 305k GFS isentropic surface shows some upglide 
toward 00z. 


Thus with little forcing appearing available until late this 
afternoon...will hold off on probability of precipitation until about 21z. As for temperatures 
will stick close to the cooler mavmos highs as lingering cloud 
cover is expected through the day. 


&& 


Short term /tonight through Tuesday night/... 


Issued at 237 am EDT sun may 26 2013 


The GFS indicate that the upper ridge to our west will drift into 
the Ohio Valley on Monday into Tuesday. As the ridge passes east...it 
does appear to flatten out and again several short waves push 
across Indiana. The first wave pushes across the area 
tonight...and a second wave arrives on Monday as the warm front 
pushes north through the state. Time heights continue to indicate 
best lower level saturation tonight through middle day Monday with 
this these features and will focus highest probability of precipitation during those 
hours. As for temperatures will trend lows tonight warmer than mavmos and 
Monday/S highs cooler. 


As the warm front drifts to lower Michigan on Monday night and 
Tuesday...lower level q vector convergence implies best forcing 
will be north of central Indiana as a much warmer air mass arrives 
in central Indiana on southerly winds. The GFS hints a a pretty 
strong short wave pushing through northern Indiana and lower 
Michigan on Tuesday afternoon...with warm and humid air in place 
across the forecast area...cannot rule out some scattered 
thunderstorms and rain...especially across the laf...okk...mie areas closer to the 
best forcing aloft. Thus will continue to keep some chance type probability of precipitation 
on Tuesday afternoon. Given the warmer and more humid air mass in 
place will trend highs and lows warmer than mavmos. 


&& 


Long term /Wednesday through Saturday/... 


Issued at 237 am EDT sun may 26 2013 


Fairly quiet conditions expected during this period as mean upper 
ridge gradually drifts east across the area...reaching the East 
Coast by next weekend. The upper ridge will help to keep things 
capped off for the most part...and the ensembles agree...suggesting 
little threat for precipitation through Friday. Will continue with a 
dry forecast for Wednesday through Friday. 


By next Saturday...the upper ridge may get pushed far enough east to 
bring in a precipitation threat from a system that may be moving 
through the northern plains at that time. Will bring in probability of precipitation for 
next Saturday. 




&& 


Aviation /discussion for the 260900z kind taf update/... 


Issued at 422 am EDT sun may 26 2013 


Light rain has moved off to the south of the kind terminal. Not 
seeing any trigger for additional organized precipitation in the 
near future...so will take out the vicinity shower group from the 
forecast. Will also make some adjustments to the wind direction 
based on current observations. 


Previous discussion follows. 


Persistent widespread rain showers are still affecting taf 
sites...and will continue to do so for duration of taf period. 
Conditions will generally stay in the VFR category...except during 
heavier rain showers when reduced visibilities and ceilings could 
result in periods of MVFR conditions. Northeasterly winds will 
slowly veer to the east and then southeast by daybreak today. 
Sustained speeds will be between 5 to 10 kts. 




&& 


Ind watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Synopsis...puma 
near term...puma 
short term...puma 
long term....jas 
aviation...tdud/jas 


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