Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Lincoln Illinois 1138 PM CDT Sat may 18 2013 Discussion... issued 852 PM CDT Sat may 18 2013 01z/8pm water vapor imagery shows a long-wave trough along/west of The Rockies...with a weak lead short-wave noted further east over Iowa/Missouri. High-res models such as the nam12 and 4km hrrr suggest widely scattered showers/storms may develop in advance of this feature over the next few hours. So far there has been no evidence of development on regional satellite or radar loops...however models insist it will occur after 05z. A quick look at overnight forecast soundings do not look too favorable for widespread precipitation...but given good model consensus...will leave slight chance probability of precipitation in place across the west/SW kilx County Warning Area toward dawn. Will also make a few adjustments to hourly temperature/dewpoint grids. Zone update will be issued shortly. && Aviation... issued 1138 PM CDT Sat may 18 2013 Watching the potential for fog development tonight...particularly across the eastern terminals where temperature/dewpoint spreads are currently lowest. Will highlight kdec and kcmi for lowest visbys in the 2-4sm range...with only minimal restrictions of 5-6sm further west. High-res models still producing isolated showers/thunder ahead of an advancing short-wave late tonight into Sunday morning. Latest satellite/radar loops show no evidence of this yet...but given good agreement/persistence...will include a 5-hour period of vcsh at all sites except kcmi between 09z and 15z. Winds will initially be southeasterly at 5 to 10kt overnight...then will veer to the south and increase into the 10 to 20kt range on Sunday. A more widespread area of convection is expected to develop across Missouri Sunday evening...and this may move into west-central Illinois after 06z Monday. Barnes && Previous discussion... issued 250 PM CDT Sat may 18 2013 upper trough digging in over Rocky Mountains the start of a developing low pressure storm system that will keep central and southeastern Illinois in rain chances through middle week. For now...quasi stationary boundary to the north and plenty of warm air over the region...with 11c-12c at 850 and partly cloudy skies. Temperatures at middle levels on the rise for the next couple of days as that surface low gets a little deeper and southerly flow ahead of it anchors much of Illinois firmly in the warm sector. Quasi stationary boundary may drift a bit with mesoscale influence of any ts that may develop...but for the most part...severe threat for tomorrow confined to west/northwest closer to the low itself. For Monday...threat more widespread as the low is slow to progress out of the Midwest. Short term...tonight through tomorrow... southerly flow and very warm temperatures tomorrow...upper 80s and close to 90 as the 850mb temperatures rise to 16-17c. Heat for the northwest going to be influenced by any ts/outflow/afternoon development of precipitation. Though there is a chance for ts in the afternoon northwest of the Illinois River valley...the majority of the threat will be after 00z tomorrow evening. However...much of this is based on the slower GFS solution with the storm genesis to the SW. Moderate risk in the SW...with much of the severe activity here being less widespread in nature...and modified a bit as it moves further away from the upper level support/dryline/mid level jet maximum that is far Superior in the SW. Long term...Monday through Friday... as the upper low drifts closer to the region...chances for precipitation and severe weather spread to entire County Warning Area for Monday. Ts chances best in the afternoon...and wind and hail are the main threats...though much of that hinges on the available instability and location of middle level wind maximum. Rain/ts chances continue through Wednesday evening as a cold front slowly progresses through the region Tuesday night/Wednesday morning. Upper low slowly gets out of here thur/Fri. And though GFS/European model (ecmwf) trying to spin up some weak showers...leaving them out for now as region will be under a building high briefly as another low digs in over the West Coast late Thursday. && Ilx watches/warnings/advisories... none. && $$