Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Lincoln Illinois 
645 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Discussion... 
issued 251 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Short term...today through Friday 


Cold front that brought a few strong thunderstorms to portions of 
east-central and southeast Illinois yesterday afternoon/evening 
has now sagged southward to near the Ohio River. Cool/dry 
northeasterly flow behind the front has spread across central 
Illinois early this morning...with 07z/2am dewpoints dipping into 
the upper 40s across the far northern kilx County Warning Area. This dry airmass 
will lead to mostly sunny and pleasant conditions today...with 
afternoon highs only reaching the lower 80s. The only potential 
fly in the ointment will be further south in closer proximity to 
the frontal boundary...where several iterations of the WRF model 
are suggesting isolated convection along the I-64 corridor late 
this afternoon. Based on strong push of dry air from the 
northeast...think if any convection develops...it will remain 
just S/SW of the kilx County Warning Area. 


Dry weather will continue through Thursday morning...before warm 
front lifting northward into the area potentially triggers isolated 
showers/thunder across west-central Illinois Thursday afternoon. 
Weakening upper wave approaching from the plains will provide 
limited synoptic lift along the boundary...however think airmass 
will be too dry to support much in the way of precipitation. Will carry 
just a 20 pop along/west of the Illinois River Thursday 
afternoon...and even that may be overdoing it. Any showers that 
develop in advance of the front will quickly dissipate Thursday 
evening as meager daytime instability is lost. 


Upper ridge begins to build across the Midwest on Friday...in 
response to upstream deep trough west of The Rockies. Models are 
still having difficulty determining the exact strength of the 
ridge and whether or not any potential mesoscale convective system activity could impact 
parts of central Illinois. GFS has shown a consistent signal over 
the past several runs...keeping bulk of precipitation well to the north 
across the upper Midwest into the Great Lakes. Will continue to 
follow this solution...which leads to a very warm/dry day on 
Friday with highs well into the 80s. 


Long term...Saturday through Tuesday 


Hot and generally dry weather will persist over the weekend...with 
upper ridging firmly in place and any significant convection 
staying north of central Illinois. May see some isolated 
showers/storms around the area Saturday afternoon depending on 
strength of middle-level capping...but not enough to mention in the 
forecast at this time. Main story for the weekend will be the 
hot/humid weather...with highs in the upper 80s/lower 90s and heat 
index values approaching 100 on both Saturday and Sunday. Ridge 
begins to flatten early next week...gradually allowing a frontal 
boundary to settle southward into central Illinois. Speed in which 
this process occurs is still in question...as model solutions vary 
from run to run. Bottom line with both the GFS and European model (ecmwf) is that 
ridge axis will shift into The Rockies by the middle/end of next 
week...resulting in a cooler northwesterly flow across the 
Midwest. At this point...will bring low chance probability of precipitation into the 
northern County Warning Area on Monday...however widespread precipitation will likely 
hold off until Wednesday/Thursday when ridge re-positions itself 
further west. 


Barnes 


&& 


Aviation... 
issued 645 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


VFR conditions are forecast to continue across the central Illinois 
terminal airports next 24 hours through 12z/7 am Thursday. Fair weather due 
to 1023 mb surface high pressure over Michigan and ridging SW 
into MO...and to drift east into the eastern Great Lakes and 
southern New England by dawn Thursday. Patchy shallow/ground fog over southeast 
Illinois to lift by 13z/8 am and stay southeast of the central Illinois taf sites. 
Scattered-broken middle/high clouds streaming southeast over Iowa/MO will 
push southeast across the SW half of Illinois this morning and affect spi and 
possibly as far NE as pia and Dec but any ceilings would stay 
above 10k feet. Scattered cumulus clouds 4-5k feet to develop after 
15z/10 am and continue this afternoon with broken ceilings mainly 
staying south of I-72 over southeast Illinois this afternoon. Cumulus clouds to 
dissipate early this evening by sunset leaving clear skies 
tonight. Fog not expected tonight due to dry airmass in place. NE 
winds 4-8 kts early this morning to turn east later this morning 
and afternoon in 6-10 knots range...then become light east-southeast after 
sunset tonight. 


07 


&& 


Ilx watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 


&& 


$$