Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Lincoln Illinois 
330 am CDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Discussion... 
issued 330 am CDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Short term...today through Friday night 


560 dm 500 mb low near the Iowa/WI/IL border and associated upper 
level trough to pull eastward across Illinois this morning and over in/Ohio 
this afternoon. Broken to overcast low clouds have been spreading 
southeast toward I-70 early this morning along with isolated to scattered 
light rain showers over northern Illinois mainly north of I-80 so far. 
These light showers are north of a frontal trough extending from 
1004 mb low pressure over southeast Ontario through Southern Lower Michigan 
into northern Illinois near I-80 and into southern Iowa. As upper level 
trough and surface trough swing southeast through central Illinois this morning 
expect a few light rain showers to occur...then diminish from northwest 
to southeast during the afternoon as low clouds clear over the Illinois River 
valley later this afternoon and over eastern Illinois during this 
evening. Cool today for late may with highs in the low to middle 60s 
over central Illinois and 65 to 70f in southeast Illinois from I-70 southeast. North-northwest breezes 
to make it feel even cooler today. 


1034 mb Canadian high pressure over northern Manitoba and ridging 
southward into the central/northern plains to settle into WI and 
NE Illinois as 1031 mb high pressure overnight bringing a cool night to 
central Illinois as skies clear and winds become light with lows in the 
upper 30s and lower 40s. High pressure ridge stays over Lake Michigan 
and eastern Illinois Friday providing sunny skies and NE winds less than 10 
miles per hour and highs in the middle to upper 60s. Dry weather should continue 
across central/southeast Illinois through Friday evening with surface ridge 
nearby. 


Long term...Saturday through Thursday 


Upper level ridge sets up over the Great Plains by this Memorial 
Day weekend with upper level low/trough moving into New England by 
Sat. This puts Illinois in a northwest upper level flow and models continue to 
show upper level disturbances riding southeast along thermal gradient 
near central Illinois this Holiday weekend. Have 20-30% chance of 
showers and isolated thunderstorms northwest of I-55 after midnight 
Friday night. Then spread a 30-50% chance of showers and 
thunderstorms eastward across central and western Illinois Sat (slight 
chance over eastern/southeast Illinois Sat afternoon) and into eastern Illinois by 
Sat night. Looks like 30-40% chance of showers and thunderstorms 
continues Monday and Tuesday over much of area with the lower probability of precipitation 
near the Wabash River. Surface high pressure over the Great Lakes 
and into the central/eastern Ohio Valley to also keep areas NE of 
central Illinois drier this Holiday weekend. Upper level ridge shifts 
east into the Ohio Valley by middle of next week and shifts 
chances of convection north of central Illinois. Temperatures and 
humidity levels to gradually increase also from sun-Wednesday with highs 
in the upper 60s and lower 70s Sunday and climbing to around 80f 
Tuesday and low to middle 80s Wednesday. 


07 


&& 


Aviation... 
issued 1105 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Little change in thinking from previous discussion...timing of 
lower ceilings into our area late tonight the main forecast challenge. 
MVFR ceilings were located over extreme eastern Iowa and parts of 
northwest Illinois late this evening and were tracking slowly southeast along 
a weak surface boundary. We should start to see the ceilings lower to 
MVFR at all sites starting aftr 06z at kpia and by 09z over at kcmi. 
Once they lower to MVFR...the ceilings should remain there through Thursday 
afternoon before we see a gradual improvement to VFR Thursday evening. 
May see some tempo IFR ceilings at pia and bmi late tonight...more 
likely aftr 10z...which would continue through the middle morning hours. 


Regional radar loop continues to show quite a bit of rain along and 
north of the surface trough which will shift into our area around 12z in 
pia and points further east by 15z Thursday. Will continue to indicate 
vcsh at the taf sites for now. Look for winds to remain from a westerly 
direction ahead of the surface trough axis tonight at speeds of 10 kts or 
less...and then switch into the northwest and then north on Thursday 
with winds increasing to between 12 and 17 kts by afternoon...with gusts 
up to 25kts at times in the afternoon before they slow begin to decrease 
after dark Thursday evening. 


Smith 


&& 


Ilx watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 


&& 


$$