Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Wichita Kansas 
621 am CDT Sat may 18 2013 


Short term...(today through monday) 
issued at 405 am CDT Sat may 18 2013 


Forecast highlight (major): strong potential for severe thunderstorms 
capable of producing destructive hail and even a few tornadoes over 
most of kict country sun & sun evening. 


Upper-deck trough that is digging over Great Basin this morning will take 
on a more negative tilt as it continues to dig over the central & southern 
rockies as weekend progresses. As the wave crosses the nm/Texas border 
Sun morning intense surface cyclogenesis will occur over the Texas/OK 
panhandles which would enable rich warm/moist advection to steadily 
increase as the weekend progresses. For today the greatest potential 
for +tsra is still expected to occur over primarily western Kansas & western OK 
where strong dry line positioned from extreme southeast Colorado to the southeast nm/far West 
Texas border will punch east/NE toward...then across...western Kansas & the OK & Texas 
panhandles this afternoon. A strong cap currently residing over these 
areas is "safety-sealed" but convergence along the approaching dry 
line should be sufficient to promote explosive thunderstorms and rain development over 
western Kansas & western OK late this afternoon. With the afore-mentioned upper-deck 
trough strengthening further the resulting increased middle-upper SW flow may 
bring severe thunderstorms and rain to areas along & west of I-135 late this afternoon & this 
evening. As upper trough continues it's trek east (+)tsra will gradually 
spread across rest of Kansas where convection would become more elevated. 
The primary threat would be very large hail...perhaps reaching 
tennisball-sized. On Sunday the greatest severe threat will transition east 
covering nearly all of eastern half of Kansas. The amount of lower-deck 
directional shear will have to be watched closely for if sufficient 
backing occurs the tornadic threat would certainly increase... 
especially over southeast Kansas where destructive hail would remain the greatest 
threat. As middle-upper trough undergoing cyclogenesis Sun night & Monday a 2nd 
wave is expected to swing around the base of the middle-upper cyclone. This 
would enable thunderstorms and rain to persist over most areas...especially southeast Kansas...Sun 
night & Monday. 


Long term...(tuesday through friday) 
issued at 405 am CDT Sat may 18 2013 


With focus on first 3 days of forecast...the inherited extended 
forecast was kept essentially intact. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Sunday morning) 
issued at 612 am CDT Sat may 18 2013 


Moist southeasterly boundary layer flow will keep IFR/MVFR stratus 
over much of the area this morning. Ceilings should be MVFR everywhere by 
midday...then scatter out late in the day. A few thunderstorms 
(with large hail/winds) may develop near a dryline late this PM/evening from 
western Kansas into northwestern OK. A northeastward storm motion is 
indicated and think coverage will be widely separated. Therefore 
will use thunderstorms in the vicinity at rsl...sln...ict...and hut tonight. 


Jmc 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Wichita-kict 87 68 86 58 / 20 40 50 40 
Hutchinson 87 67 84 58 / 20 40 50 30 
Newton 86 67 84 59 / 20 40 60 50 
Eldorado 86 68 85 58 / 20 40 60 50 
Winfield-kwld 88 69 87 56 / 20 40 60 50 
Russell 87 64 81 57 / 30 50 40 20 
Great Bend 87 64 81 55 / 30 50 40 20 
Salina 87 68 85 60 / 20 50 50 40 
McPherson 86 67 84 58 / 20 40 50 40 
Coffeyville 87 70 87 64 / 10 30 60 60 
Chanute 86 68 85 64 / 10 30 70 60 
Iola 86 68 85 63 / 10 30 80 60 
Parsons-kppf 87 70 86 64 / 10 30 70 60 


&& 


Ict watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$