Area forecast discussion National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford California 200 PM PDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Synopsis... high pressure will move east of the region today as a deep cool low pressure area develops over the Pacific northwest. A dry cold front will sweep across central California this afternoon and evening with increasing winds. Much cooler Wednesday with below normal temperatures. Continued cool and breezy Thursday before a slow warmup begins for the weekend. && Discussion... satellite loops show the upper-level trough moving onshore into the Pacific northwest this afternoon. The marine layer has deepened in response to the approaching trough...and at 1934z /1243 PDT/ was over 2600 feet deep at Fort Ord. Marine air was pushing through the Sacramento Delta...with 21z /1300 PDT/ winds at Travis AFB from the southwest at 30 miles per hour gusting to 38 miles per hour. Marine air also was spilling through Pacheco Pass...with gusts to 33 miles per hour. Temperatures in the northern San Joaquin Valley were down as much as 8 degrees from 21z Monday as cooler air pushes up valley. 850-mb temperatures over Fresno are forecast to reach 17 c this afternoon...then plunge to 5.5-6 c by 18z /1100 PDT/ Thursday on the GFS and NAM-12...and 7 c on the European model (ecmwf). This cold airmass will drop central and southern San Joaquin Valley high temperatures into the 70s Wednesday and Thursday. Temperatures will continue below normal Friday into the weekend...and likely not return to normal until the end of the extended forecast period in warming ahead of another trough. Winds will increase over the Kern County mountains and deserts ahead of the trough and continue Wednesday and Wednesday night as the winds align with favorably oriented passes and canyons through the Kern County mountains. The Wind Advisory for the passes and areas below has been extended until 12z /0500 PDT/ Thursday morning. As the main upper-level trough lifts into the northern rockies Friday...a short-wave rotating around the parent low is forecast to move into California...with the GFS bringing another trough into the state Saturday...and yet another short-wave into the state Sunday. These short-waves will keep temperatures slightly below normal through the Memorial Day Holiday weekend...with breezy conditions at times over the west side of the San Joaquin Valley and over the mountains and deserts. && Aviation... wind gusts of 35 knots or greater can be expected along the Sierra crest through 18z Wednesday and through and below the mountain passes of Kern County through 12z Thursday. Otherwise...VFR conditions will prevail across the central California interior. && Air quality issues... on Tuesday may 21 2013...unhealthy for sensitive groups in Kern County and Sequoia National Park and Forest. Further information is available at valleyair.Org && Certainty... The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high. The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium. This information is provided as part of a trial project conducted by the National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford. Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit www.Weather.Gov/hnx/certainty.Php /all lower case/ for additional information and/or to provide feedback. && Climate... records site date hi_max:year lo_max:year hi_min:year lo_min:year Kfat 05-21 104:1892 56:1933 69:2001 42:1975 kfat 05-22 104:1967 67:2010 71:1892 43:1909 kfat 05-23 103:1967 65:1916 71:2000 44:1960 Kbfl 05-21 103:1988 65:1903 71:2001 42:1902 kbfl 05-22 102:2001 68:2010 73:1967 36:1903 kbfl 05-23 107:1904 67:2010 73:2000 44:1903 && Hnx watches/warnings/advisories... Wind Advisory until 5 am PDT Thursday for the Kern County mountains and deserts /caz095-098-099/. && $$ Public...Sanger AVN/fw...bean synopsis...pj Weather.Gov/Hanford