Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford California 
934 PM PDT Friday may 24 2013 


Update...probability of precipitation lowered for Memorial Day except in the Sierra 
north of Kings Canyon. Maximum temperatures lowered slightly on Memorial 
Day and Tuesday. Weather grid amended for Memorial Day. 




&& 


Synopsis... 
low pressure over the Pacific northwest is bringing a cool onshore 
flow to the central California interior. Temperatures will remain 
near normal through Sunday. Memorial Day will bring increasing 
clouds and cooler afternoon temperatures with the possibility of 
light precipitation mainly over the High Sierra toward evening. 


&& 


Discussion...temperatures are generally trending 3 to 7 degrees higher 
throughout the County Warning Area compared to 24 hours ago which will put min temperature 
forecasts on target for tonight. An onshore flow this weekend will 
keep afternoon temperatures from getting any higher than normal in 
the sj valley as ocean-cooled air flows steadily through the SAC Delta. 
Already this evening winds have picked up a bit in the northern sj 
valley from Modesto northward...and it will not be long before a 
noticeable reinforcement of marine air is felt in much of the rest 
of the sj valley this evening. 


In the bigger picture...little has changed since Tuesday. A storm 
system anchored over the Pacific northwest will sit nearly idle through Sunday. 
The models forecast this storm to slowly deepen during the next 72 
hours. As a consequence...the onshore flow will strengthen each of 
the next 3 days and Memorial Day will become noticeably cooler and 
increasingly cloudy. Both the ecm and GFS forecast a 300 mb jet maximum 
(85 kts) to come across Kern County Sunday afternoon and evening 
which will likely support potentially strong westerly winds through 
and below the mountain passes...possibly to advisory levels. Monday 
afternoon and evening will probably be windier in these areas as 
the upper level trough deepens and the onshore flow strengthens. 


The models differ on exactly how much digging the upper level trough 
does along the West Coast early next week and how deep the moisture 
gets. The ecm is substantially deeper with the trough than the GFS 
and carries a very wet bias. Initially...moisture will be rather 
shallow when it arrives on Memorial Day so there will be little 
more than sprinkles in the sj valley and adjacent foothills from Fresno 
County northward with at most a few showers over the High Sierra. 


Monday night and Tuesday look more favorable for measurable precipitation... 
especially over the mountains...and it will be cold enough for a 
small accumulation of snow at this time above 8000 feet. Otherwise... 
Memorial Day through Tuesday will be much cooler throughout the 
central California interior. 


Although a warming trend will occur during the middle to later part 
of the week...temperatures may still fall shy of normal by next 
Friday as a dry west to northwest flow aloft prevails over central 
California. This is the kind of pattern that will bring shallow intrusions 
of marine air into the sj valley and produce gusty winds in the Kern 
County mountains and desert. 


&& 


Aviation... 
VFR conditions will prevail across the central California interior. 


&& 


Previous disc... /issued 312 PM PDT Friday may 24 2013/ 


Discussion...cool dry conditions Omega block pattern continues 
across the US as large closed low center remains nearly stationary 
over the Pacific northwest. Additional disturbances will move through the low 
during the weekend maintaining the trough and onshore flow into 
central California. This will result in cool dry conditions across central 
California for much of the weekend. A stronger disturbance will 
push through Sunday increasing onshore grads across central California 
Sunday afternoon with breezy conditions below the mountain passes 
of the Kern County mountains and desert. 


A stronger trough is expected to move through the area late Monday 
and Tuesday. The ecm is deeper and further S with the low center 
as it dives south towards scal. The ecm is also significantly 
wetter than the GFS. The 12z operational models are in poor 
agreement atmosphere. However the ensemble means of ec and GFS remain in 
reasonable agreement. At the moment will be taking a blend of the 
two ensemble means. Satellite images show a fetch of subtropical 
moisture with the weather system S of the Aleutians prognosticated to 
move through central California Monday night and Tuesday. Models indicate 
precipitable waters  of 1-2 Standard deviations above normal across central California 
Monday night. Temperatures at 10kft drop to -2c by Tuesday 
morning. This could lower the snow level to near 8kft with some 
snow accumulations over the Sierra. Breezy to windy conditions 
will develop Monday afternoon and Tuesday especially in the Kern 
County mountains and desert area. 


The trough moves through pretty quick and keep US in a strong northwest 
flow through next week which will keep the temperatures in check as cool 
onshore flow will prevail. 


Aviation... 
VFR conditions will prevail across the central California interior. 


&& 


Air quality issues... 
none. 


&& 


Certainty... 


The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high. 
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is low. 


This information is provided as part of a trial project conducted 
by the National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford. 
Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit 
www.Weather.Gov/hnx/certainty.Php /all lower case/ for additional 
information and/or to provide feedback. 


&& 


Climate... 
records 
site date hi_max:year lo_max:year hi_min:year lo_min:year 


Kfat 05-24 103:1943 64:1916 68:2001 41:1953 
kfat 05-25 102:1890 59:1906 68:1890 42:1980 
kfat 05-26 103:1974 66:1946 68:1951 40:1953 


Kbfl 05-24 107:1982 68:1980 76:1982 41:1916 
kbfl 05-25 106:1982 58:2008 77:1982 39:1893 
kbfl 05-26 107:1951 68:1998 72:1979 40:1918 
&& 


Hnx watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Public...durfee 
AVN/fw...Bingham 
previous discussion...mv 
synopsis...andersen 


Weather.Gov/Hanford