Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Honolulu HI 
400 PM HST Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
typically quiet June weather will continue as Spring gives way to 
Summer. High pressure to the north will keep trade winds blowing. 
Showers will be focused over windward areas...and these showers will 
be most active during the nights and mornings. There may also be 
some afternoon showers over leeward areas of The Big Island and 
Maui...but rainfall will be light. 


&& 


Discussion... 
Summer will start Thursday evening at 705 PM HST. This is usually 
the driest time of year for most areas of the main Hawaiian islands. 
Satellite and radar loops and surface observations show typically 
quiet weather this evening. There are patchy scattered to broken 
low clouds over the islands with scattered low clouds upstream. 
Radars show only isolated light showers moving over the islands from 
the east in the locally breezy tradewind flow. 


The computer models show the atmosphere becoming drier and the 
low-level moisture getting shallower over the next 24 hours...so 
rainfall is likely to be quite sparse tomorrow through Friday. With 
trade winds continuing...what rainfall we do get will be 
concentrated over windward areas. Climatology shows a summertime 
peak in rainfall over south Kona...but it looks as if the leeward 
side of The Big Island will remain quite dry. 


Computer models continue to show a big low developing up near the 
Aleutians over the next couple of days and show the subtropical 
ridge weakening and shifting south. That should weaken the pressure 
gradient over the islands and cause trade-wind speeds to drop off a 
bit Wednesday night through Thursday night. The ridge will re-build 
by the weekend and trades will likely become locally breezy again. 


&& 


Aviation... 
there should be little change in aviation weather around the main 
Hawaiian islands through at least the next 24 hours. Conditions will 
remain mostly VFR except for isolated MVFR ceilings over windward 
and mountain areas. 


&& 


Marine... 
a Small Craft Advisory...sca...is now up through early Wednesday 
evening for locally strong trade winds and rough seas in the windier 
areas around Maui and The Big Island. Winds will subside slightly 
Wednesday night through Thursday night...probably enough to allow US 
to drop the Small Craft Advisory for a day or two. A Small Craft Advisory is likely to go back up 
again Friday. 


Surf will be generally small except for moderate surf along east 
shores due to the trade winds. A small southeast swell may affect 
The Big Island starting Sunday...but The Big Island will likely 
block most of the swell from reaching the rest of the islands. 


&& 


Hfo watches/warnings/advisories... 
Small Craft Advisory until 600 PM HST Wednesday for Maalaea Bay... 
the waters south of The Big Island...and the pailolo and alenuihaha 
channels. 


&& 


$$ 
Donaldson