Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Gray ME 
309 am EDT Thursday Jun 20 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure will build east across the region through Thursday, 
then slide offshore Friday...and sit over the western Atlantic 
into early next week. This will allow southwest flow to develop 
across New England...transporting warmer and more humid air into 
the region Sunday into early next week. Along with this warmer and 
more humid air mass will come a chance for showers and 
thunderstorms. 


&& 


Near term /through today/... 
surface ridging will remain over the northestern Continental U.S. Today...this will 
allow for another sunny day...once any fog Burns off early. Temperatures 
will be a few degrees warmer than Wednesday away from the 
coast...mainly in the middle 70s north...to around 80 S. With the high 
centered over the area...low to middle level flow remains light...and 
sea breeze will develop earlier today...keeping coastal highs in 
the low to middle 70s. 




&& 


Short term /tonight through 6 PM Friday/... 
the high shifts offshore tonight...and will likely see some SW flow 
develop on the bl...which will prevent strong rad cooling in all 
but the sheltered areas. Mins will still be on the cooler 
side...but several degrees warmer than this morning. Cirrus 
spilling in from the west will also limit the rad cooling. 


On Friday...a 500 mb wave will track southeast out of northern Quebec toward the 
Maritimes. This wave will generally stay north and east of New Hampshire and 
ME...but will attempt to drag a surface cold front into northern ME. The 
front will lose its punch and forward momentum...so will not have 
any effect on temperatures...but could set off a few rain showers/thunderstorms and rain especially 
in northestern zones. Highs in southern zones will once again be noticeable 
warmer...reaching into the low to middle 80s...and generally 75 to 80 
elsewhere. Should see enough of a SW flow to prevent a true sea 
breeze...but winds will be onshore along the mid-coast...keeping 
it cooler...and will turn onshore from Casco Bay S...shaving a few 
degrees off the maxes there. 


&& 


Long term /Friday night through Wednesday/... 
not much change to the overall long term forecast. Both European model (ecmwf) and 
GFS ensembles build heights through the extended....gradually 
bringing warmer temperatures into the area by next week. Highest heights 
and largest temperature departures wait until early next week to push 
into New England...so the weekend will be more of a transition 
period. As baroclinic zone lifts through the area...one or more shortwave 
troughs may try and top the ridge and bring a threat for rain showers or 
thunderstorms. Rain showers and thunderstorms look more likely next week...as upper low 
ejects out of the High Plains and flow becomes more zonal across 
the northeast. Timing of individual shortwave troughs will be key...as 
passage during favorable diurnal maximum in heating would likely yield 
a few stronger storms. Through the weekend...steep low level lapse rates 
could bring some gusty winds with any rain showers/thunderstorms that do form. 
However...steep lapse rates aloft will wait until early next week 
to ripple through the flow and make their way east. Again if any midweek 
frontal passage can remain timed to cross the area in the afternoon...this 
could lead to stronger storms. Given the propensity for nwp to 
struggle to capture this timing correctly...have stuck close to 
previous pop forecast with a blend of the latest HPC/wpc. Temperatures 
are a blend of the previous forecast with an even blend of the 
mex/European model (ecmwf) MOS/wpc...with temperatures beginning near normal and trending 
to above by early next week. 


&& 


Aviation /07z Thursday through Monday/... 
short term...should start to see some fog develop in the usual 
spots...kleb/kcon/khie...but it will likely burn off quickly after 
sunrise. Otherwise expect VFR. 


Long term /12z Friday through 23z Monday/...VFR conds to prevail in 
the extended. Periods of MVFR or lower will be possible in any 
rain showers/thunderstorm activity through early next week. In addition...as air mass 
becomes more humid with time...nighttime valley fog will become 
more widespread. 


&& 


Marine... 
short term...waters will be generally quiet through Friday. Will 
see an surge of SW winds Friday as a cold front drops into northern 
ME...but gusts should be limited to around 20 knots. 


Long term / Friday through Monday night/...winds to stay below 
Small Craft Advisory levels. Seas will build with time as a SW flow develops. 


&& 


Gyx watches/warnings/advisories... 
ME...none. 
New Hampshire...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis... 
near term...cempa 
short term...cempa 
long term...legro 
aviation...cempa/legro 
marine...cempa/legro