Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Gray ME 
635 am EDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Synopsis... 
a front will remain stalled to our south through tonight before 
returning north as a warm front on Wednesday. Thursday a cold front 
will move through touching off thunderstorms. A high will build in 
Friday afternoon and remain through the weekend. 


&& 


Near term /through tonight/... 


635 am...minor adjustments for this estf update to reflect radar 
trend as well as the mesonet. 


Previous disc... 
at 06z...west-east oriented surface front extended from near Lake 
Ontario through southern New England. An impulse evident on GOES 
water vapor over the eastern Great Lakes was racing east 
accompanied by a broken area of convection as depicted on National Weather Service 88d 
Doppler mosaic. This activity will race eastward and reach the 
forecast area towards 12z. Impulse and associated convection will 
exit the area during the afternoon with lingering clouds and 
spotty showers and drizzle in onshore flow to the north of the 
stalled boundary. Temperatures mainly in the 50s today with a few 
low 60s possible well inland away from the coast. 


&& 


Short term /Wednesday/... 
the next batch of showers arrive tonight as another impulse and 
associated surface low begin to gradually push the surface 
boundary northward as a warm front. On Wednesday...the boundary 
continues northward with southern and western sections enjoying 
summertime warmth and humidity in the warm sector with highs 
approaching 80f. For northern and eastern sections as well as near 
the coast...more clouds or marine influence will limit high 
temperatures mainly to the 60s. Steadier showers and isolated 
thunder with the warm front will be replaced by scattered 
afternoon showers and thunderstorms in the warm sector. 


&& 


Long term /Wednesday night through Monday/... 
by 00z Thursday a more progressive upper flow pattern develops as 
the closed upper low that had been over the central part of the 
country for the first portion of the week is reabsorbed into the 
hemispheric flow as a trough over the Great Lakes. This trough 
will then translate eastwards through the day on Friday... 
dragging a cold front through late Thursday as the surface low 
tracks up the St. Lawrence River valley. 


With the front arriving into western New Hampshire in the afternoon 
thunderstorms are likely as middle-day heating combined with height 
falls aloft help to destabilize the atmosphere. The biggest 
impediment to convective initiation appears to be the potential 
for wide spread cloud cover through the morning Thursday as 
moisture moves in in the early morning and showers should be 
ongoing throughout the day, however strong forcing along the 
front and a good wind shift and surface convergence should result 
in some thunder for the afternoon. 


Friday the long wave trough pushes out to sea.... GFS suggest a 
quick moving short wave could cause lingering showers into the 
first portion of Friday...however have low confidence in such a 
transient feature and have opted to go with clearing earlier in 
the day. All guidance agrees on the low being replaced by a high 
building in allowing clear skies and warm temperatures by Friday 
evening for the start of the Holiday weekend. The high will remain 
through Saturday and into Sunday when another boundary stalling to 
our south bring the potential for shower through the southern 
portions of the area for Monday. 


&& 


Aviation /12z Tuesday through Saturday/... 
short term /through Wednesday/...MVFR with areas of IFR in fog and 
drizzle through tonight. Becoming VFR Wednesday with scattered MVFR in 
showers and local brief IFR in thunderstorms. 




Long term... 
Wednesday night will see IFR fog and showers in the mountains... 
with MVFR and possible periods of IFR on the coastal plain. 
Afternoon thunderstorms may impact... especially in New Hampshire. 
Conditions will return to VFR for the weekend. 


&& 


Marine... 
short term /through Wednesday/...quiet on the waters with only 
issue visibility restrictions in fog and precipitation. 


Long term... 
seas will build under southwesterly flow Wednesday night and into 
Thursday.. with Small Craft Advisory for high seas most likely by midday on 
Thursday. After the winds shift northwesterly seas will diminish 
with relatively calm and flat conditions for the weekend. 


&& 


Fire weather... 
with damp weather expected for much of the week along with higher 
relative humidity values and green up...fire weather danger should 
remain low through the week. 


&& 


Gyx watches/warnings/advisories... 
ME...none. 
New Hampshire...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Es