Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Gray ME 
705 PM EDT Sat may 25 2013 


Synopsis... 
low pressure will move slowly through the Gulf of Maine overnight 
and Sunday, then into the Maritimes Sunday night. High pressure will 
build in from the west Monday then shift offshore on Tuesday. A warm 
front will move across the region Wednesday and Wednesday night 
followed by a large building ridge of high pressure with very warm 
temperatures for late in the week. 


&& 


Near term /until 7 am Sunday morning/... 


655 PM...adjusted 1st period grids based largely on mesonet for 
this estf update. The snow levels were lowered to near 2000 thousand feet 
across the northern White Mountains for this update. Tide at 
Portland Harbor continues to run near 0.4 feet above projected. 


Regarding river flooding... 
Androscoggin at Gorham New Hampshire 
Connecticut at Dalton 
Kennebec at Skowhegan 


Are now expected to exceed flood stage. Additional forecast points are 
being monitored as well for flooding potential. 


Previous disc... slow moving low moving 
NE through the Gulf of ME tonight will continue rain across the forecast area. 
However...as colder air moves in and the freezing level drops with 
the cutoff strengthening and drifting overhead the rain will mix 
with or change to snow with some ice pellets/freezing rain possible as well across the 
higher elevations...mainly above 2000 feet. Some light snow accumulation 
possible with 1 to 4 inches possible above 4000 feet. 


Gusty northerly winds will ease up only a little overnight as 
temperatures only drop a few degrees with cloud cover and prcp. Look for 
lows in the 30s north and upper 30s to Lower/Middle 40s S. 


Generally used a blend of NAM/GFS and met/mav guidance for the 
near term forecast. 


Flood Watch now for all of the western ME Montana and foothill zones and 
northern New Hampshire. See the hydrology discussion below for more details. 


&& 


Short term /7 am Sunday morning through Sunday night/... 
the surface low continues to move slowly NE Sunday then accelerates 
into the Maritimes Sunday night. Thus expect the rain /or mixed prcp 
at higher elevations above 2000 feet/ to gradually end or at least 
taper off on Sunday then come to an end Sunday night from SW to NE. 
Some clearing likely late Sunday night especially SW zones. 
Generally used a blend of GFS/NAM, met/mav and HPC/rfc quantitative precipitation forecast for the 
short term forecast. 


&& 


Long term /Monday through Saturday/... 
high pressure builds across the region for Monday and Tuesday before moving 
offshore Tuesday night. A warm front will approach from the west Wednesday 
and move through the area by later Wednesday night producing showers 
ahead and along the warm front. On Thursday a large ridge of high 
pressure that will build over the eastern third of the US will also build 
north across New England for both Thursday and Friday bringing very 
warm and humid conditions to the area. 


Used a blend of the mav/met temperatures for 4th/5th periods. Used gmos for 
maximum temperatures but had to raise temperatures some for Thu/Fri/Sat. For mins 
use the bias adjacent mex guidance. 


&& 


Aviation /00z Sunday through Thursday/... 
short term /through Sunday night/...mainly IFR/LIFR tonight with 
conditions improving Sunday and Sunday night to VFR. Mixed prcp at 
higher elevations developing tonight then ending Sunday/Sunday evening. 


Long term... 
VFR conds xcpt MVFR conds Wednesday/Wednesday night in any showers. 


&& 


Marine... 
short term /tonight through Sunday night/...will extend the Small Craft Advisory 
through 11 PM this evening for wind gusts and seas based on latest buoy 
reports and slow track of surface low. Winds let up overnight but seas 
will be slow to subside over the open waters. May need to extend 
the Small Craft Advisory at least for hazardous seas over the open waters for late 
tonight and possibly into Sunday as well. 


Long term...no flags Monday or Tuesday...by Wednesday an increasing southerly flow 
may allow Small Craft Advisory conds to develop. 


&& 


Fire weather... 
fire weather danger very low. Excessive rainfall past several days and 
more rain or even mixed prcp over the higher terrain through tonight and 
only slowly letting up Sunday along with green up over much if not 
all of the forecast area. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
generally used a blend of GFS/HPC/rfc quantitative precipitation forecast. 24 hour quantitative precipitation forecast amounts 
tonight through Sunday around 1/2 inch with some amounts topping 1 inch 
possible across north/Montana foothill zones due to upslope enhancement with 
low/middle level winds advecting moisture in off the Atlantic. Will 
expand the Flood Watch to include Somerset County /thru 8 am 
Sunday/ where a river Flood Warning is currently in effect for 
the Kennebec at Skowhegan. 


&& 


Tides/coastal flooding... 
the predicted high tide is 11.8 feet at 1158 PM tonight at pwm. Tidal 
flood stage is 12.0 feet. There has been a surge of 1/4 to just 
under 1/2 feet over the past couple days. Now that winds are from 
the north that may be lowered a bit...but still could see the tide 
reach the 12 feet benchmark for minimal coastal flooding. More 
significant are the wave over the coastal waters...running 5 feet at 
the pwm buoy. Wave action will create some splashover and beach 
erosion. Will issue a coastal Flood Advisory for the high tide 
around midnight tonight. 


&& 


Gyx watches/warnings/advisories... 
ME...Flood Watch through Sunday morning for mez007>009-012>014. 
Coastal Flood Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 2 am EDT 
Sunday for mez023>028. 
New Hampshire...Flood Watch through Sunday morning for nhz001>005. 
Coastal Flood Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 2 am EDT 
Sunday for nhz014. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for 
anz150>154. 


&& 


$$ 
Es