Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Green Bay WI 
352 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Forecast discussion for routine morning forecast issuance 


Short term...today...tonight...and Thursday 
issued at 350 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Tonight and Wednesday 


Another nice day expected today as high pressure remains over 
the western lakes. Will see increasing southerly flow bringing 
warmer and more humid air north into the state today and Thursday. 


Sat imagery showing mostly clear skies over northeast WI...with 
few clouds moving into central WI..mainly associated with pocket 
of moisture around 5k. Given rather dry grb sounding last evening 
will stay with mostly sunny wording for much of the day. Another 
area of middle level clouds over northern Minnesota associated with weak 
disturbance may bring some clouds into north central WI later this 
afternoon. Temperatures to run near normal. 


Low pressure moving through central Canada to drag cold front east 
and south to vicinity Lake Superior tonight...vicinity WI/Michigan border by 
Thursday evening. Will continue low probability of precipitation north for day period Thursday 
with front in vicinity...modest instability with convective available potential energy around 1k Thursday 
afternoon. Models not showing any cin...though also showing no 
upper support for initiation of convection with low level jet also 
still focused over Minnesota through day period Thursday. Main change was to 
back off a bit on clouds and probability of precipitation from previous forecast. 


Long term...Thursday night through Tuesday 
issued at 350 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Upper ridge will build across the eastern United States late this 
week into the weekend before retrograding into The Rockies by the 
middle of next week. Position of 500mb ridge on the 00z models 
tonight put US in the ring of fire during the period. However... 
it will turn much warmer and more humid into the weekend as moist 
southerly flow develops. 


As always the case with these scenarios...when and where complexes 
set up always difficult to pinpoint this far out. Also...maximum 
temperatures each day complicated on timing of these systems if 
they should hold off later in the day or even into the evening 
hours. 


Will have a chance of showers and thunderstorms Thursday night 
with weak boundary dropping southward across the north and expected 
complex moving into the west late. Increasing low level jet and 
steepening middle level lapse rates would suggest that strong or 
severe storms are possible Friday afternoon and Friday night... 
although exact timing still somewhat uncertain. Middle level lapse 
rates are around 7 c/km and wet bulb heights are just over 10000 
feet. Modified soundings also did show convective available potential energy of 1000 to 2000 j/kg 
and windex values of 45 to 50 knots. First complex of storms 
should move through the area Friday night/possibly linger into 
Saturday morning. Although not shown in the grids...do suspect 
there will be a lull or no activity for awhile late Saturday 
morning due to departing complex/cloud cover. Atmosphere should 
become unstable again later Saturday afternoon with another 
complex of thunderstorms Saturday night/linger Sunday morning 
across the east. Would suspect based on the models...more storms 
will reform Sunday afternoon. With the heat and humidity around... 
damaging winds and locally heavy rain are the primary threat with 
these storms. 


Boundary will be lurking around Monday and Tuesday...along with 
the heat and humidity. Some of the storms could become strong or 
severe...but it is too early to determine if or when organized 
severe weather would occur. 


Did raise maximum temperatures a few degrees most days. If more sunshine 
than expected does occur...maximum temperatures may need to raised even 
a few more degrees. 
&& 


Aviation...for 06z taf issuance 
issued at 1236 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Satellite and surface observation showed some 6500-12000ft 
moving into northwest Minnesota. Expect clear skies to remain that 
way overnight with unrestricted visibility and light and variable/calm 
winds. Model time/height plots were showing some moisture around 
4000-5000ft during the day on Wednesday...so have some VFR ceilings 
going during the day. Have keep clouds in the north as a surface 
front approaches northern Wisconsin and models show increased 
moisture there during the evening. 
&& 


Marine... 
issued at 350 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


A warm and humid air mass will overspread the cooler waters of the 
Bay of Green Bay and Lake Michigan Thursday night or Friday... 
leading to the formation of dense marine fog. Dense marine fog 
will continue at times into early next week as the warm and humid 
air mass remains firmly entrenched across the region. Several 
complexes of thunderstorms are expected from time to time Friday 
into early next week. These storms will pose a significant risk 
for mariners with strong winds...locally higher waves... large 
hail and torrential rains which will reduce visibilities below one 
mile. 
&& 


Hydrology... 
issued at 350 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Several complexes of thunderstorms are expected between Friday 
into early next week. A very warm and humid air mass will become 
entrenched across the region late this week and continue into 
early next week. Precipitable water values should run 150 to 200 
percent of normal...leading the likelihood on torrential rains and 
potential for urban flooding due to the intense rainfall rates. 
Any training or slow moving thunderstorms will increase the risk 
of flooding. 
&& 


Grb watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term.....Te 
long term......eckberg 
aviation.......mg 
marine.........Eckberg 
hydrology......eckberg