Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Green Bay WI 352 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Forecast discussion for routine morning forecast issuance Short term...today...tonight...and Thursday issued at 350 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Tonight and Wednesday Another nice day expected today as high pressure remains over the western lakes. Will see increasing southerly flow bringing warmer and more humid air north into the state today and Thursday. Sat imagery showing mostly clear skies over northeast WI...with few clouds moving into central WI..mainly associated with pocket of moisture around 5k. Given rather dry grb sounding last evening will stay with mostly sunny wording for much of the day. Another area of middle level clouds over northern Minnesota associated with weak disturbance may bring some clouds into north central WI later this afternoon. Temperatures to run near normal. Low pressure moving through central Canada to drag cold front east and south to vicinity Lake Superior tonight...vicinity WI/Michigan border by Thursday evening. Will continue low probability of precipitation north for day period Thursday with front in vicinity...modest instability with convective available potential energy around 1k Thursday afternoon. Models not showing any cin...though also showing no upper support for initiation of convection with low level jet also still focused over Minnesota through day period Thursday. Main change was to back off a bit on clouds and probability of precipitation from previous forecast. Long term...Thursday night through Tuesday issued at 350 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Upper ridge will build across the eastern United States late this week into the weekend before retrograding into The Rockies by the middle of next week. Position of 500mb ridge on the 00z models tonight put US in the ring of fire during the period. However... it will turn much warmer and more humid into the weekend as moist southerly flow develops. As always the case with these scenarios...when and where complexes set up always difficult to pinpoint this far out. Also...maximum temperatures each day complicated on timing of these systems if they should hold off later in the day or even into the evening hours. Will have a chance of showers and thunderstorms Thursday night with weak boundary dropping southward across the north and expected complex moving into the west late. Increasing low level jet and steepening middle level lapse rates would suggest that strong or severe storms are possible Friday afternoon and Friday night... although exact timing still somewhat uncertain. Middle level lapse rates are around 7 c/km and wet bulb heights are just over 10000 feet. Modified soundings also did show convective available potential energy of 1000 to 2000 j/kg and windex values of 45 to 50 knots. First complex of storms should move through the area Friday night/possibly linger into Saturday morning. Although not shown in the grids...do suspect there will be a lull or no activity for awhile late Saturday morning due to departing complex/cloud cover. Atmosphere should become unstable again later Saturday afternoon with another complex of thunderstorms Saturday night/linger Sunday morning across the east. Would suspect based on the models...more storms will reform Sunday afternoon. With the heat and humidity around... damaging winds and locally heavy rain are the primary threat with these storms. Boundary will be lurking around Monday and Tuesday...along with the heat and humidity. Some of the storms could become strong or severe...but it is too early to determine if or when organized severe weather would occur. Did raise maximum temperatures a few degrees most days. If more sunshine than expected does occur...maximum temperatures may need to raised even a few more degrees. && Aviation...for 06z taf issuance issued at 1236 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Satellite and surface observation showed some 6500-12000ft moving into northwest Minnesota. Expect clear skies to remain that way overnight with unrestricted visibility and light and variable/calm winds. Model time/height plots were showing some moisture around 4000-5000ft during the day on Wednesday...so have some VFR ceilings going during the day. Have keep clouds in the north as a surface front approaches northern Wisconsin and models show increased moisture there during the evening. && Marine... issued at 350 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 A warm and humid air mass will overspread the cooler waters of the Bay of Green Bay and Lake Michigan Thursday night or Friday... leading to the formation of dense marine fog. Dense marine fog will continue at times into early next week as the warm and humid air mass remains firmly entrenched across the region. Several complexes of thunderstorms are expected from time to time Friday into early next week. These storms will pose a significant risk for mariners with strong winds...locally higher waves... large hail and torrential rains which will reduce visibilities below one mile. && Hydrology... issued at 350 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Several complexes of thunderstorms are expected between Friday into early next week. A very warm and humid air mass will become entrenched across the region late this week and continue into early next week. Precipitable water values should run 150 to 200 percent of normal...leading the likelihood on torrential rains and potential for urban flooding due to the intense rainfall rates. Any training or slow moving thunderstorms will increase the risk of flooding. && Grb watches/warnings/advisories... none. && $$ Short term.....Te long term......eckberg aviation.......mg marine.........Eckberg hydrology......eckberg