Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Goodland Kansas 523 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Short term...(today and tonight) issued at 223 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 500 mb low will remain over the eastern Dakotas today...and will finally move east tonight. Model soundings continue the trend of drying the low levels across the forecast area today. A weak vorticity lobe will move across the northern part of the area during the day. Even with upward vertical motion...the air mass will be dry and increasingly stable enough to leave out precipitation chances. The surface pressure gradient will be aided by decent northwest flow at 850/700 mb to produce winds much like yesterday...20 to 35 knots. Middle level ridge will develop late tonight over the High Plains for continued dry. Long term...(wednesday through monday) issued at 223 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 The 500 mb ridge will strengthen Wednesday. Subsidence and lack of low level moisture will produce dry weather. Weak warm air advection will raise temperatures a few degrees Wednesday afternoon as surface winds gradually become southeast in the afternoon. The GFS develops some precipitation across eastern Colorado Wednesday night in a weak warm air advection region. The air mass will be stable...however... and expect low level moisture to be limited...so will keep the forecast dry. The ridge will shift east Thursday...and models bring a short wave trough across northeast Colorado Thursday afternoon. Although the air mass will continue to be stable and low level moisture will be slow to return...will indicate a chance of showers by the afternoon due to the implied lift with the short wave. A shortwave trough embedded within a nearly stationary upper level low over the Pacific northwest will influence our weather Friday. In response...low level southeast flow strengthens and trajectories favor a continued increase in low level moisture to the High Plains Friday. Differences in medium range models appear by the weekend. The European model (ecmwf) is furthest west with the Pacific northwest upper low and retrogrades the upper level ridge westward placing its axis over the forecast area Saturday and Sunday. The GFS and Gem are further east with the position of both features keeping our area in southwest middle/upper flow with the likelihood of weak embedded shortwaves during this period. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible each day through the weekend and into the first part of next week. Coverage will depend on exact timing and placement of embedded difficult to resolve shortwaves in southwest flow aloft. && Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Wednesday morning) issued at 523 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Surface winds are already 15-25 knots at kgld. With decent mixing and moderate winds aloft...will indicate 20-35 knot winds at kgld/kmck after 15z. Otherwise...expect some middle level clouds to move over both sites...but conditions will be VFR. && Gld watches/warnings/advisories... Kansas...none. Colorado...none. NE...none. && $$ Short term...Mentzer long term...Bowers aviation...Mentzer