Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Goodland Kansas 
523 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Short term...(today and tonight) 
issued at 223 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


500 mb low will remain over the eastern Dakotas today...and will 
finally move east tonight. Model soundings continue the trend of 
drying the low levels across the forecast area today. A weak 
vorticity lobe will move across the northern part of the area during 
the day. Even with upward vertical motion...the air mass will be 
dry and increasingly stable enough to leave out precipitation chances. 
The surface pressure gradient will be aided by decent northwest flow 
at 850/700 mb to produce winds much like yesterday...20 to 35 knots. 
Middle level ridge will develop late tonight over the High Plains for 
continued dry. 


Long term...(wednesday through monday) 
issued at 223 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


The 500 mb ridge will strengthen Wednesday. Subsidence and lack of 
low level moisture will produce dry weather. Weak warm air advection 
will raise temperatures a few degrees Wednesday afternoon as surface 
winds gradually become southeast in the afternoon. The GFS develops 
some precipitation across eastern Colorado Wednesday night in a weak 
warm air advection region. The air mass will be stable...however... 
and expect low level moisture to be limited...so will keep the 
forecast dry. 


The ridge will shift east Thursday...and models bring a short wave 
trough across northeast Colorado Thursday afternoon. Although the 
air mass will continue to be stable and low level moisture will be 
slow to return...will indicate a chance of showers by the afternoon 
due to the implied lift with the short wave. 


A shortwave trough embedded within a nearly stationary upper level low 
over the Pacific northwest will influence our weather Friday. In 
response...low level southeast flow strengthens and trajectories 
favor a continued increase in low level moisture to the High 
Plains Friday. Differences in medium range models appear by the 
weekend. The European model (ecmwf) is furthest west with the Pacific northwest 
upper low and retrogrades the upper level ridge westward placing 
its axis over the forecast area Saturday and Sunday. The GFS and 
Gem are further east with the position of both features keeping 
our area in southwest middle/upper flow with the likelihood of weak 
embedded shortwaves during this period. Isolated to scattered 
showers and thunderstorms are possible each day through the 
weekend and into the first part of next week. Coverage will depend 
on exact timing and placement of embedded difficult to resolve 
shortwaves in southwest flow aloft. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Wednesday morning) 
issued at 523 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Surface winds are already 15-25 knots at kgld. With decent mixing 
and moderate winds aloft...will indicate 20-35 knot winds at 
kgld/kmck after 15z. Otherwise...expect some middle level clouds to 
move over both sites...but conditions will be VFR. 


&& 


Gld watches/warnings/advisories... 
Kansas...none. 
Colorado...none. 
NE...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...Mentzer 
long term...Bowers 
aviation...Mentzer