Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction Colorado 328 PM MDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Short term...(this evening through Thursday night) issued at 327 PM MDT Wednesday may 22 2013 500 mb analysis showing a blocky pattern across the northern tier of states into the high latitudes of noam. This includes a strong ridge over the Canadian prairies which will keep low pressure spinning in the vicinity of the Pacific northwest states well into the late week period. As a result dry and warm southwesterly flow is expected to be directed toward our County Warning Area and bring a strong warm up including an extended period of critical fire weather concerns as highlighted in the fire section below. Some cumulus forming from the heating of the day with additional uplift coming from a wave crossing the southern Utah/Colorado border late this afternoon. Moderate lapse rates are in place under this ascent and a few showers/isolated T-storms will continue to be possible through sunset across the eastern mountains. This looks to be the best chance for any type of precipitation as Bone dry low layers will be the normal through the weekend. Gradients across the lower western valleys look similar to last night with surface low pressure remaining anchored over the high deserts to the west. This should allow for good downvalley flow wtih forecast lows toward the warm side of guidance. Thursday strong heating will again be taking place as the thermal ridge remains overhead. A stronger core of middle level winds will be moving over eastern Utah into western Colorado tomorrow. Efficient mixing will bring the warm air to the surface as temperatures move into the lower 80s. Persistent drought conditions...with a recent lack of significant rainfall should combine with the strong mixed layer to produce well above normal temperatures tomorrow. Average temperature for 90 degrees in the valley is 31 may...and we will be approaching this tomorrow...so pushed the forecast maximum temperatures closer on the high side of guidance. Some of this guidance still pushing winds toward Wind Advisory criteria over the eastern Utah valleys and BUFKIT shows a fully mixed profile bringing gusts near 45 miles per hour down to the surface. Confidence low for widespread conditions so no headlines at this time. Expect some cumulus/MDT cumulus developement over the hills tomorrow but little chance of precipitation hitting the ground. The surface gradient slackens Thursday night which should lead to lighter terrain driven winds in many areas. Expect little humidity recovery but winds should be dropping off over all but the highest terrain. Dry air...clear skies and lighter winds will also drop lows by a few degrees. Long term...(friday through wednesday) issued at 327 PM MDT Wednesday may 22 2013 The large scale pattern remains very consistent through the long term...with a mean trough near the West Coast and a ridge on the plains. The models all hint at some slow progression of this pattern early next week with the ec slowest...the Canadian fastest...and the GFS in between. At least through Monday dry and warm and breezy conditions will continue each afternoon. High clouds may play with temperatures but afternoons are expected to be 7-10 degrees above normal with morning lows closer to normal. Long term guidance was modified for more persistent temperatures and dewpoints. The warm afternoon temperatures will allow mixing up to 500mb or more which will produce gusty late-day southwest winds. Critical fire weather conditions remain a concern well into next week. As the trough works towards the forecast area sometime next week... daytime temperatures should modify and chance of showers increase. Timing of this is uncertain. && Aviation...(for the 00z tafs through 00z Thursday evening) issued at 327 PM MDT Wednesday may 22 2013 VFR conditions will remain in place across eastern Utah and western Colorado over the next 24 hours. Unstable conditions and a bit of moisture over The Divide mountains of Colorado will keep convection in place through sunset. Gusty winds will be the main threat to the kege and kase terminals near this convection...however limited flight criteria are not anticipated at this time. Southwest winds will be increasing overnight into Thursday and may bring local low level wind shear in the Thursday morning due to down valley flow. Frequent wind gusts over 25 miles per hour can be expected by early Thursday afternoon. && Fire weather... issued at 327 PM MDT Wednesday may 22 2013 A trough of low pressure will remain anchored near the West Coast well into next week. This will produce gusty southwest daytime winds...above normal temperatures...and low relative humidities each day. Fuels are critical across most of southwest Colorado...thus red flag warnings are in effect for Thursday afternoon and early evening. These critical fire weather conditions are expected to continue into early next week. && Gjt watches/warnings/advisories... Colorado...red flag warning from noon to 9 PM MDT Thursday for coz207-290- 292-293. Utah...none. && $$ Short term...15 long term...Joe aviation...15 fire weather...Joe