Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Glasgow Montana 300 PM MDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 Short term...for northeast Montana...tonight through Thursday... storms are beginning to fire up along the central Montana Mountains this afternoon. These storms will push to the north and northeast and could move into northeast Montana this evening and overnight. Thus kept mention of isolated showers in for the afternoon and evening. Brisk southeast winds will continue overnight in response to a developing surface low over central Montana. With southeast winds continuing into Wednesday evening...the lake Wind Advisory looks on track through midnight Wednesday night. A nocturnal storm or two can not be ruled out thanks to weak qg forcing and midlevel instability over the north and west. Wednesday gusty low level southeast flow will continue to advect in Gulf moisture out of the Great Plains...adding to the already excellent surface based instability of 3000 j/kg Wednesday afternoon. With that said...shear looks a bit marginal over the eastern 2/3rds of northeast Montana...and may well help limit the threat for severe storms. Still thinking storms will fire Wednesday afternoon over the central Montana Mountains...drifting northeastward into the area through the afternoon and evening hours. A convective complex will likely develop...impacting the north with heavy rainfall through the overnight hours Wednesday night/Thursday morning. Gusty southeast winds will switch to the west behind the associated surface front late Wednesday night. By midday Thursday the complex will have exited the area...but with the upper trough overhead and lingering low level moisture can not rule out an isolated shower or thunderstorm. Temperatures will be cooler...in the middle 70s to low 80s. Gilchrist Long term...Thursday night through Tuesday... only minor tweaks were made to the extended forecast. The long range forecast remains on track with an upper closed low across the Pacific northwest and northeast Montana under southwest flow aloft beginning on Thursday night. Pulses of shortwave energy propagating around this upper low will lead to possible showers and thunderstorms each day through the weekend. Both the 12z European model (ecmwf) and GFS solutions carry a couple of particularly vigorous shortwaves through the area during the weekend. There should be plenty of available moisture with low level southeasterly flow in place and so raised probability of precipitation from the Friday night through Sunday time period...and then tapered down precipitation chances from west to east as the upper level energy pulls out of the forecast region by Sunday night. Monday and beyond...kept slight chance probability of precipitation in the grids for now...but model guidance indicates that southwest flow aloft across the County Warning Area should transition into more of a ridging pattern sometime during the middle portion of the week. This should promote large scale subsidence and a drying pattern. Additionally...this may allow for a moderation in temperatures and so trended temperatures warmer toward the middle of the week. Maliawco Previous long term discussion... synoptic set up... long term begins with a dome of heat over the Desert Southwest and a ridge spurring off across Colorado... the Central Plains and upper Mississippi Valley. A large trough has embedded itself into the Pacific northwest. Northeast Montana is wedged between these two airmasses in southwest flow aloft. A weak ridge also runs from southern Saskatchewan through northern Alberta and into norther Alaska. Thursday night through Saturday night... the core of the closed low to the west is expected to drift onto the High Plains and will cool temperatures down for awhile allowing for a chance of showers and thunderstorms each afternoon and evening. Sunday Onward... models are having problems decided what to to do with this low once its over the High Plains. Consistency from run to run and model to model seems fairly poor... decreasing confidence. Currently models point toward the closed low kicking off toward Ontario and a new ridge establishing itself right behind over western Montana on Monday. This ridge should become a greater influence with warming temperatures and decreasing chances for thunder through middle week. && Aviation... an isolated shower or thunderstorm remains possible through tonight but VFR conditions will continue to prevail at the terminals. More widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop Wednesday and Wednesday evening. This may result in reduced ceilings and visibilities. MVFR is therefore possible in some of the heavier thunderstorms. Winds are anticipated to be from the southeast through Wednesday from 10 to 20 kts with gusts as high as 30 kts. Maliawco && Glasgow watches/warnings/advisories... lake Wind Advisory until midnight MDT Wednesday night for Fort Peck Lake for central and southeast Phillips...central and southern valley...Garfield...McCone...Petroleum. && $$ Weather.Gov/Glasgow