Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Glasgow Montana 
300 PM MDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Short term...for northeast Montana...tonight through Thursday... 
storms are beginning to fire up along the central Montana 
Mountains this afternoon. These storms will push to the north and 
northeast and could move into northeast Montana this evening and 
overnight. Thus kept mention of isolated showers in for the 
afternoon and evening. Brisk southeast winds will continue 
overnight in response to a developing surface low over central 
Montana. With southeast winds continuing into Wednesday 
evening...the lake Wind Advisory looks on track through midnight 
Wednesday night. A nocturnal storm or two can not be ruled out 
thanks to weak qg forcing and midlevel instability over the north 
and west. 


Wednesday gusty low level southeast flow will continue to advect 
in Gulf moisture out of the Great Plains...adding to the already 
excellent surface based instability of 3000 j/kg Wednesday 
afternoon. With that said...shear looks a bit marginal over the 
eastern 2/3rds of northeast Montana...and may well help limit the 
threat for severe storms. 


Still thinking storms will fire Wednesday afternoon over the central 
Montana Mountains...drifting northeastward into the area through 
the afternoon and evening hours. A convective complex will likely 
develop...impacting the north with heavy rainfall through the 
overnight hours Wednesday night/Thursday morning. Gusty southeast 
winds will switch to the west behind the associated surface front 
late Wednesday night. 


By midday Thursday the complex will have exited the area...but 
with the upper trough overhead and lingering low level moisture 
can not rule out an isolated shower or thunderstorm. Temperatures 
will be cooler...in the middle 70s to low 80s. Gilchrist 




Long term...Thursday night through Tuesday... 
only minor tweaks were made to the extended forecast. The long 
range forecast remains on track with an upper closed low across 
the Pacific northwest and northeast Montana under southwest flow 
aloft beginning on Thursday night. Pulses of shortwave energy 
propagating around this upper low will lead to possible showers 
and thunderstorms each day through the weekend. Both the 12z 
European model (ecmwf) and GFS solutions carry a couple of particularly vigorous 
shortwaves through the area during the weekend. There should be 
plenty of available moisture with low level southeasterly flow in 
place and so raised probability of precipitation from the Friday night through Sunday time 
period...and then tapered down precipitation chances from west to 
east as the upper level energy pulls out of the forecast region by 
Sunday night. 


Monday and beyond...kept slight chance probability of precipitation in the grids for 
now...but model guidance indicates that southwest flow aloft 
across the County Warning Area should transition into more of a ridging pattern 
sometime during the middle portion of the week. This should 
promote large scale subsidence and a drying pattern. 
Additionally...this may allow for a moderation in temperatures and 
so trended temperatures warmer toward the middle of the week. Maliawco 


Previous long term discussion... 
synoptic set up... long term begins with a dome of heat over the 
Desert Southwest and a ridge spurring off across Colorado... the 
Central Plains and upper Mississippi Valley. A large trough has 
embedded itself into the Pacific northwest. Northeast Montana is 
wedged between these two airmasses in southwest flow aloft. A weak 
ridge also runs from southern Saskatchewan through northern 
Alberta and into norther Alaska. 


Thursday night through Saturday night... the core of the closed low 
to the west is expected to drift onto the High Plains and will 
cool temperatures down for awhile allowing for a chance of showers 
and thunderstorms each afternoon and evening. 


Sunday Onward... models are having problems decided what to to do 
with this low once its over the High Plains. Consistency from run 
to run and model to model seems fairly poor... decreasing confidence. 
Currently models point toward the closed low kicking off toward 
Ontario and a new ridge establishing itself right behind over 
western Montana on Monday. This ridge should become a greater 
influence with warming temperatures and decreasing chances for 
thunder through middle week. 


&& 


Aviation... 
an isolated shower or thunderstorm remains possible through 
tonight but VFR conditions will continue to prevail at the 
terminals. More widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected 
to develop Wednesday and Wednesday evening. This may result in 
reduced ceilings and visibilities. MVFR is therefore possible in 
some of the heavier thunderstorms. Winds are anticipated to be from the 
southeast through Wednesday from 10 to 20 kts with gusts as high 
as 30 kts. Maliawco 




&& 


Glasgow watches/warnings/advisories... 
lake Wind Advisory until midnight MDT Wednesday night for Fort 
Peck Lake for central and southeast Phillips...central and 
southern valley...Garfield...McCone...Petroleum. 


&& 


$$ 


Weather.Gov/Glasgow