Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 620 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 Update... issued at 620 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 The only change will be to add the aviation discussion. The forecast is in good shape...with a quiet night in store for the region. Will take a closer look at temperatures with later updates...but no major revisions planned. && Short term...(this evening through Wednesday night) issued at 325 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 Forecast challenge will be temperatures and convective potential from midweek after. Models continue with subtle differences and will hang with general blend of GFS/ECMWF/Gem solutions as NAM continues to be quickest in ejecting Pacific northwest upper low eastward. Surface high will continue to shift across Great Lakes overnight maintaining modest warm advection and return flow. This should keep temperatures a few degrees warmer than last night. For Wednesday upper low will shift into the Pacific northwest. As is does low pressure deepens across northern High Plains. Ahead of the low increasing southeast flow will begin to advect deeper moisture N-NW. Moist axis becomes oriented from Central Plains northwest into the low over eastern Montana. This moist axis would appear to be the favored area for convection during the day. Farther east over our forecast area low level moisture does increase along with a broad area of warm advection but low/middle level forcing seems limited so did not make any great changes to probability of precipitation but overall confidence in potential is low. Leaned towards warmer guidance values based on warming column and solar potential. After initial capping feel complex will initiate late evening vicinity surface low over NE Montana/northwest ND and propagate generally NE into Canada. Majority of models coming into better alignment in developing east-west oriented boundary along ND international border area. This boundary could be focus for some eastward propagating convection so increased probability of precipitation along the border area late Wednesday night. Long term...(thursday through tuesday) issued at 325 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 Uncertainty even greater on Thursday. Airmass to become increasing unstable across entire forecast area. Low level forcing and favorable convective potential still looks across the north near quasi- stationary east-west boundary but where this actually sets up will determine where brunt of convection will be. If this position turns out complex will develop across the north propagating east-southeast during the evening along thickness gradient. Will maintain chance probability of precipitation through Friday however could be another active day but models quite spread on solutions. Column will be quite warm Thursday into Friday with degree of cloud cover governing just how warm/humid we get. For Friday night through Tuesday the region will generally be in a transition period. Friday night into Sat night will still be dominated by southwest flow aloft. Looks like the best chances for precipitation may be Friday night with some sort of convective complex forming over the area and tracking to the east. Models then close off a 500mb low over the western High Plains Sunday and slowly lift it northeast into Ontario Monday which would keep some scattered precipitation chances around. As the low passes off to the east more zonal flow returns by Tuesday. As for temperatures they look to remain a little above normal with highs in the 80s. && Aviation...(for the 00z tafs through 00z Wednesday evening) issued at 620 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 VFR conditions expected with southerly winds increasing on Wednesday. Diurnal high based cumulus should dissipate this evening after sunset...and could develop once again on Wednesday once convective temperatures around 80 are reached. && Fgf watches/warnings/advisories... ND...none. Minnesota...none. && $$ Update...dk short term...voelker long term...godon/voelker aviation...dk