Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 651 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Update... issued at 645 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 The forecast is in good shape...and will only add the aviation discussion. A band of elevated showers and storms should develop this evening to our SW...then move into southeast ND and western zones later this evening and overnight. This is handled well in the grids. && Short term...(this evening through Thursday night) issued at 306 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Main issue throughout the period will be chances and strength of convection. WV loop and upper air analysis have the Main Ridge over the northern plains...although there are some weak embedded shortwaves moving through the Dakotas under the ridge axis. Southeasterly winds have developed over the southern and western County Warning Area along the front side of a surface trough extending from southern Alberta into western South Dakota. Many of the models have convection moving into our southern counties tonight along the shortwave currently moving through South Dakota. There has been some decent cumulus developing to our south and west. Models have been overestimating surface moisture though...particularly the GFS and NAM which have dew points this afternoon in the middle 60s and they have been in the 50s in reality. Think there will be some scattered thunderstorm activity tonight as that weak shortwave comes out. However...with very weak shear do not think there will be much in the way of severe. Another weak shortwave trough will be lifting into the northern plains tomorrow. Much of the development tomorrow will depend on exactly how convection tonight plays out. Think there should be enough clearing for destabilization. With continued southeasterly winds there should be better moisture...although the NAM and GFS have near 70 dew points and are probably overestimating. Will continue to keep high probability of precipitation and with the possibility of 2000 j/kg of cape there could be some activity that becomes severe Thursday afternoon. The convection will continue to move eastward through the Minnesota counties through Thursday night so kept probability of precipitation high. Long term...(friday through wednesday) issued at 306 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 The chances for convection continue through Friday and Saturday as southwesterly flow aloft continues along with minor shortwaves. It is difficult to pinpoint such small scale features this far out. However...most of the models seem to be latching onto a more significant shortwave coming through Friday night and Saturday. Thus...kept probability of precipitation a bit higher during that period than during the day on Friday where there could be a bit of a lull in activity although completely dry is not guaranteed. Temperatures will continue to be warm with highs in the upper 70s to 80s and lows in the 60s. Saturday night-Wednesday... an active weather pattern will continue across the northern plains during this period. The 12z GFS/European model (ecmwf) are in general agreement in lifting the main trough towards the southern Canadian prairies on Sunday...while the Gem is much farther south. By Monday...the operational models suggest a more zonal flow pattern developing...with the European model (ecmwf) showing the forecast area on the periphery of a developing middle/upper level ridge across the High Plains by the middle of next week. Temperatures will continue to remain near or a bit above normal...with highs in the 70s and 80s...and lows in the 50s and 60s. Maintained some probability of precipitation through most periods...as confidence is low on timing precipitation chances during any given period. At this point the best rain chances appear to be with the passage of the upper trough Sat night into Sunday. Thereafter...the timing of embedded shortwave troughs in the quasi-zonal flow and the location of low-level boundaries/greater moisture transport will determine where/when better rain chances will be. && Aviation...(for the 00z tafs through 00z Thursday evening) issued at 645 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Expect VFR conditions with the chance for showers increasing later tonight and Thursday. Timing is the main issue...but will start to mention some showers at most sites beginning Thursday morning. There could be some strong storms with strong and variable wind gusts Thursday afternoon...and will try to refine this with later forecasts. && Fgf watches/warnings/advisories... ND...none. Minnesota...none. && $$ Update...dk short term...Jr long term...Jr/makowski aviation...dk