Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 
651 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Update... 
issued at 645 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


The forecast is in good shape...and will only add the aviation 
discussion. A band of elevated showers and storms should develop 
this evening to our SW...then move into southeast ND and western zones 
later this evening and overnight. This is handled well in the grids. 


&& 


Short term...(this evening through Thursday night) 
issued at 306 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Main issue throughout the period will be chances and strength of 
convection. 


WV loop and upper air analysis have the Main Ridge over the 
northern plains...although there are some weak embedded shortwaves 
moving through the Dakotas under the ridge axis. Southeasterly 
winds have developed over the southern and western County Warning Area along the 
front side of a surface trough extending from southern Alberta into 
western South Dakota. Many of the models have convection moving into our 
southern counties tonight along the shortwave currently moving 
through South Dakota. There has been some decent cumulus developing to our south 
and west. Models have been overestimating surface moisture 
though...particularly the GFS and NAM which have dew points this 
afternoon in the middle 60s and they have been in the 50s in reality. 
Think there will be some scattered thunderstorm activity tonight 
as that weak shortwave comes out. However...with very weak shear 
do not think there will be much in the way of severe. 


Another weak shortwave trough will be lifting into the northern 
plains tomorrow. Much of the development tomorrow will depend on 
exactly how convection tonight plays out. Think there should be 
enough clearing for destabilization. With continued southeasterly 
winds there should be better moisture...although the NAM and GFS 
have near 70 dew points and are probably overestimating. Will 
continue to keep high probability of precipitation and with the possibility of 2000 j/kg 
of cape there could be some activity that becomes severe Thursday 
afternoon. The convection will continue to move eastward through 
the Minnesota counties through Thursday night so kept probability of precipitation high. 


Long term...(friday through wednesday) 
issued at 306 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


The chances for convection continue through Friday and Saturday 
as southwesterly flow aloft continues along with minor shortwaves. 
It is difficult to pinpoint such small scale features this far 
out. However...most of the models seem to be latching onto a more 
significant shortwave coming through Friday night and Saturday. 
Thus...kept probability of precipitation a bit higher during that period than during the 
day on Friday where there could be a bit of a lull in activity 
although completely dry is not guaranteed. Temperatures will continue to 
be warm with highs in the upper 70s to 80s and lows in the 60s. 


Saturday night-Wednesday... 
an active weather pattern will continue across the northern plains 
during this period. The 12z GFS/European model (ecmwf) are in general agreement in 
lifting the main trough towards the southern Canadian prairies on 
Sunday...while the Gem is much farther south. By Monday...the 
operational models suggest a more zonal flow pattern 
developing...with the European model (ecmwf) showing the forecast area on the 
periphery of a developing middle/upper level ridge across the High 
Plains by the middle of next week. Temperatures will continue to 
remain near or a bit above normal...with highs in the 70s and 
80s...and lows in the 50s and 60s. 


Maintained some probability of precipitation through most periods...as confidence is low on 
timing precipitation chances during any given period. At this point the 
best rain chances appear to be with the passage of the upper trough 
Sat night into Sunday. Thereafter...the timing of embedded shortwave 
troughs in the quasi-zonal flow and the location of low-level 
boundaries/greater moisture transport will determine where/when 
better rain chances will be. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 00z tafs through 00z Thursday evening) 
issued at 645 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Expect VFR conditions with the chance for showers increasing 
later tonight and Thursday. Timing is the main issue...but will 
start to mention some showers at most sites beginning Thursday morning. 
There could be some strong storms with strong and variable wind 
gusts Thursday afternoon...and will try to refine this with later 
forecasts. 


&& 


Fgf watches/warnings/advisories... 
ND...none. 
Minnesota...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Update...dk 
short term...Jr 
long term...Jr/makowski 
aviation...dk