Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 
1141 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013 


Update... 
issued at 1140 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013 


Updated for aviation discussion only. 


Update issued at 925 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013 


Current radar showing convection mainly south of I 94 corridor 
although we are seeing some new development on the ND side of the 
Central Valley. Think with loss of solar any new development will 
be short lived and main activity will be across southeastern ND 
just ahead of vorticity maximum and in a weakening ribbon of 500 to 1000 
j/kg convective available potential energy. Impulse should drop into northeastern South Dakota over next hour 
and expect end of activity by 04z. Will go ahead and adjust probability of precipitation 
for this. Dewpoints in the northeast now into the upper 40s so 
have lowered temperatures a few degree in this area...but do not see the 
drier low 40s/upper 30s over southwestern Ontario impacting my 
northeastern zones so will keep lows in this region in the 45 to 
50 range. Needed to raise hourly temperatures across southern valley for 
the next three to four hours...but temperatures elsewhere look good. 
Other than minor cloud trend changes...not other changes expected 
with this update. 


Update issued at 633 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013 


Moderate cape in western zones...and southeastward movement of 
h500 low will keep some rain showers and an isolated thunderstorms across 
my southwest through middle evening. Do have a couple of thunderstorms on 
radar at current time...one over western Cass County and the other 
in central Polk. Convection should dissipate over next couple of 
hours but showers could hold on in the Valley City area as upper 
low approaches...but think all activity will end by midnight. Will 
fine tune probability of precipitation for 7 PM CDT update with no sig changes to temperatures. 


&& 


Short term...(this evening through Tuesday night) 
issued at 310 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013 


Concerns for the short-term forecast include dissipating showers/ 
T-storms this evening and temperatures overnight. Although there 
exist model variances with quantitative precipitation forecast output...synoptic features are in 
good agreement and will use a blended solution. 


20 UTC radar shows a scattered line of showers from near Cando to 
Park Rapids. Expect this activity to sag southward late this 
afternoon and evening as a weak upper low moves into west central 
Minnesota by 06 UTC tonight. A lightning strike or two is possible...but 
overall vertical extent of cumulus is limited...so not expecting much 
in the way of thunderstorms. Majority of cumulus/showers will dissipate 
after sunset with surface high pressure building from the west. 
Winds will become light and variable by daybreak Tuesday morning 
and with mostly clear skies...nighttime lows will drop into the 
upper 40s to middle 50s. 


Tuesday will be mostly sunny and dry as the surface high pressure 
drifts into central WI. Southerly return flow will develop in its 
wake...resulting in light southerly surface wind from 5 to 10 miles per hour. 
Soundings show the boundary layer warms 1 to 4 c by Tuesday 
afternoon so expect highs in the middle to upper 70s. 


Long term...(wednesday through monday) 
issued at 310 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013 


A short-wave ridge aloft will move across the northern plains 
Wednesday and Thursday. Greatest instability and forcing for 
Wednesday is west of the forecast area...but will keep low-end 
chance probability of precipitation going due to weak middle-level warm air advection/ 
isentropic lift and the possibility of a rogue short-wave ripple 
moving through the ridge axis. Shower and thunderstorm chances 
increase Thursday as flow aloft shifts to the southwest and the 
primary instability axis moves into the central/eastern Dakotas. 
With additional low-middle level warming...temperatures will reach 
into the lower 80s most places both days with morning lows from 
the upper 50s into the 60s. 


Thursday night through Monday...active convective pattern setting up for 
the long range period. Upper low over Pacific northwest to remain fairly 
stationary until the weekend when it begins to propagate east. 
This will keep forecast area in an extended period of SW middle level flow. With 
persistent southerly flow will see significant moisture flux into 
forecast area resulting in increasing precipitable water values and dewpoints 
climbing into the 60s most areas. As a result there will be plenty 
of instability and cape available. Main question will be where low 
level boundaries/low level forcing sets up as broad area of low 
pressure will affect the forecast area through the period. Models close with 
main features however differ on location of low level boundaries. 
For this tough to Pin Point where favored areas for convection 
will be. Probably be seeing quite a bit of cloud cover through the 
period with temperatures close to seasonal averages and mild 
overnight minimums. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Tuesday night) 
issued at 1140 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013 


VFR conds tonight and tomorrow. Middle level ceilings associated with 
dissipating showers west of far will erode by 06z. Should see 
decreasing clouds overnight with winds shifting to the southeast. 
Light southerly flow drg the day Wednesday with potential for some VFR 
ceilings dropping into northestern ND tomorrow afternoon...but will likely remain 
north of dvl-gfk-tvf area. 


&& 


Fgf watches/warnings/advisories... 
ND...none. 
Minnesota...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Update...speicher 
short term...Rogers 
long term...Rogers/voelker 
aviation...speicher