Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...updated 
National Weather Service Peachtree City Georgia 
143 PM EDT Friday may 24 2013 


Previous discussion... 


Update... 
/issued 1017 am EDT Friday may 24 2013/ 
lower clouds across north Georgia are holding in place and have 
drifted south into the Atlanta metropolitan area. Have gone ahead and 
increased cloud coverage across north Georgia in the 
grids...however should see lower clouds dissipate as we move into 
the afternoon. Besides this...forecast is on track and no changes 
planned. 


11 


Short term /today through Saturday/... 
/issued 408 am EDT Friday may 24 2013/ 
deep upper trough remains in control of the eastern Seaboard...with 
exiting front moving into the Atlantic. Flow is transitioning to 
northwest aloft as cool Canadian high pressure slides down from the 
Great Lakes today. Surface gradient will remain strong today...but 
though winds should remain just below advisory criteria it will 
likely still be enough to warrant fire danger conditions...see below 
for more on that. Strong cold air advection in the wake of the frontal passage and 
with the northwest flow aloft will lead to much cooler temperatures 
today than yesterday by a good 6-8 degrees all but extreme southern 
zones. The cooler temperatures and breezy conditions for today will be the 
start to a very pleasant Memorial Day weekend. 


As the trough axis shifts east later today and tonight a cutoff low 
will form over the New Jersey area. The 00z European model (ecmwf) is a tad faster 
and a little stronger than the GFS but they along with the NAM are 
in good agreement with their lack of impacts to the southeast. The 
big story will be low temperatures tomorrow night...which will flirt 
with or possibly drop below record lows. Current record for mcn is 
49 and we have 48 forecast. Other sites look to be just above but 
this will be reevaluated later today. Winds will be significantly 
decreased on Saturday as the ridge axis settles over the area. 
Amplitude of the longwave pattern will decrease some on Saturday 
leading to slightly warmer conditions all except extreme southern 
zones /which should be a little cooler on Saturday compared to today 
as the cold air advection finally gets down there/...but still several degrees 
below seasonal normals and overall a great day to be outside. 


Tdp 


Long term /Saturday night through Thursday/... 
/issued 408 am EDT Friday may 24 2013/ 
mostly a dry forecast through the period. Georgia under northwest 
flow aloft into the first of the week. GFS/European model (ecmwf) show a series of 
weak impulses moving southeast that may affect mainly north Georgia. 
However impulses are hard to time and models differ in amount of 
moisture with each. For now a slight chance looks reasonable across 
the north on Sunday and again Monday. Upper ridge builds over the 
state into the remainder of the week. At the surface...high pressure 
over the Atlantic will give a moist southeast flow to the area but 
this may only mean an increase in cloudiness. Upper ridging should 
help to suppress thunderstorm development. Have generally made only 
minor tweaks to the temperatures. 




41 


Fire weather... 
fuels dried across the area yesterday with significant portions of 
southwest and northwest zones dropping below 8 percent. The rest of 
the area hovered generally between 9 and 10 percent. Winds today 
should reach the 15 miles per hour fire danger criterion and some areas in 
northeast Georgia may drop below 25 percent relative humidity. Rather than getting 
fancy with trying to pick and choose counties...feel it is best to 
just issue a Fire Danger Statement for the entire area. With breezy 
conditions today...fuels should dry further and expect that another 
Fire Danger Statement will be needed on Saturday. Duration of relative humidity 
values below 25 percent on Saturday will need to be closely 
reevaluated in the event a red flag warning is warranted. 


Tdp 


Climate... 


Records for 05-24 


Maximum temperature min temperature 
station high low high low 
------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 
kahn 96 1912 65 1966 71 1998 42 1931 
katl 95 1996 60 1895 72 2000 45 1892 
kcsg 97 1996 73 1977 74 1996 51 1954 
kmcn 97 1960 65 1899 73 2000 46 1931 


Records for 05-25 


Maximum temperature min temperature 
station high low high low 
------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 
kahn 100 1926 65 1979 71 2004 46 1979 
1956 
katl 93 1960 63 1895 72 2004 46 1979 
1953 1953 
kcsg 95 2012 71 1979 75 2000 51 1979 
2011 1956 
1953 
kmcn 98 1953 65 1923 74 2000 49 1979 




&& 


Aviation... 
18z update... 
VFR conditions are expected through the taf period. The few050 
clouds in the atl metropolitan area should dissipate over the next two 
hours. Main challenge of the taf is the timing of the wind shifts 
and at this point have gone towards the middle of guidance in 
terms of timing. 


//Atl confidence...18z update... 
high confidence on ceilings and visibilities. Medium confidence on timing of 
wind shifts. 


11 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Athens 78 47 78 51 / 0 0 0 0 
Atlanta 76 51 77 55 / 0 0 0 0 
Blairsville 72 41 74 47 / 10 0 0 5 
Cartersville 74 44 78 47 / 5 0 0 0 
Columbus 83 52 82 55 / 0 0 0 0 
Gainesville 76 49 76 53 / 5 0 0 0 
Macon 82 48 80 50 / 0 0 0 0 
Rome 75 45 78 46 / 5 0 0 0 
Peachtree City 78 44 79 45 / 0 0 0 0 
Vidalia 86 53 83 54 / 0 0 0 0 


&& 


Ffc watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...11 
long term....37 
aviation...11