Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Eureka California 
1203 PM PDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Update... 
quick update to account for latest sky cover and shower coverage 
trends. Shortwave pushing southeast from Oregon offshore waters 
along with increasingly cold and unstable air aloft is trying to 
force showers further southeastward. However surface ridge and 
associated low-level diffluence along with relatively stable air 
along the coastal plain is keeping mostly sunny conditions in 
place south of the Klamath. As some middle-level moisture and 
instability pushes in cumulus build-ups and isolated showers will 
continue to be possible over the higher terrain through early 
evening. Looking like another cold night tonight for the interior. 
Aad 




&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 446 am PDT Wednesday may 22 2013/ 


Synopsis...an upper level low over the Pacific northwest 
will bring a chance of showers mainly to Humboldt and del 
norte counties today through Thursday. Temperatures in the 
interior have cooled significantly and will remain well 
below seasonal normals for the next several days. 


Discussion...some showers were moving into Humboldt and del 
norte counties early this morning. Most of the showers were 
fairly light according to radar and producing a hundredth of an 
inch or two of rain. Snow levels appeared to be around 3kt 
according to the RAWS. Isolated snow showers may produce a 
dusting over the coastal ridges this morning before levels 
rise above 3500-4000 feet later today with daytime heating. 


Satellite imagery showed more open cell cumulus offshore heading for 
the forecast area. The north-northwest flow will continue to bring these 
cloud elements onshore today and tonight. The precipitation coverage 
looks to remain scattered and confined mainly to the coast 
and coastal ranges. With an onshore north-northwest flow...a few more 
hundredths of an inch of rain with a little wet snow over 
the ridges will be possible...mainly in Humboldt and del norte 
counties today through tonight. 


The upper level low parked over the Pacific northwest and responsible 
for the cold weather will remain nearly stationary on Thursday. 
Another impulse may drop down from the northwest into the forecast area 
by Thursday night. The models were inconsistent on precipitation generation 
and will not make any significant changes to the forecast at this 
time. The cold upper low should kick out on Friday but another 
trough will quickly follow. This trough will maintain below normal 
temperatures and probably generate more showers on Sat and sun. A 
ridge may build by Sun night or Monday. Another possibly 
stronger/wetter storm may affect the area early next week. 
This storm has the potential to produce a long period of rain. 
Timing is still iffy and the models are still flip-flopping but 
look to be converging. 


Freeze warnings and frost advisories are currently in effect for 
the interior this morning. Temperatures were mixed...with some 
places at or below freezing while other locales were above 37f. 
There has not been much cloud cover inland through the 
night...but the blustery northwest winds has been keeping temperatures 
from rapidly falling in the valleys. Winds may be a factor again 
tonight...however will go ahead and issue another frost advisory 
and freeze warning for early Thursday morning. The air mass is 
unseasonably cold but the wind may be too strong again for rapid 
overnight cooling and drying. Air mass should start to moderate over 
the weekend...but suspect there will still be Micro-climates of 
frost and freezing temperatures in the interior valleys if skies 
go clear for a long period. 




Aviation...Sat imagery shows upper low over the Pacific northwest with another 
weak front moving S along the ctl or coast. This feature will reach 
cec by 15z resulting in greater shower coverage moving onshore this 
morning with majority of showers remaining north of acv. Tempo MVFR-IFR 
conditions will accompany showers this morning...but visual meteorological conditions will 
prevail today. Intermittent MVFR conditions will be more frequent 
across del norte...interior Humboldt and western Trinity counties 
but...visual meteorological conditions will prevail across the interior as well. 


Marine...04z ascat pass showed winds around 20 knots across the outer 
waters and buoy observation report seas 10-14 feet at 11 second with advisory 
level winds at buoy14. Another weak front will move across the northern 
waters this morning. Winds and seas will increase slightly as a 
result...but seas are expected to remain advisory levels. Sea remain 
elevated across the southern waters...so maintained hazard seas warnings 
through late this morning. Fairly relaxed pressure gradient will persist 
over the region as the upper low lingers over the Pacific northwest maintaining 
light-fresh north winds through the week. 


&& 


Eka watches/warnings/advisories... 
California...frost advisory from 2 am to 8 am PDT Thursday caz003. 


Freeze warning from 2 am to 8 am PDT Thursday caz004-076. 


Northwest California coastal waters... 


Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM PDT this afternoon pzz450-470. 


Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening pzz455-475. 


&& 


$$ 


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