Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 
550 am CDT Mon may 20 2013 


Short term...(today and tonight) 
issued at 335 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


For today and tonight, ongoing convection in southern Missouri and 
Kansas is spreading cloud cover over the region this morning. This 
cloud cover should move away and/or dissipate by late this morning 
leading to a good recovery in instability for afternoon/evening 
convection. The main question is where any boundary, either synoptic 
or outflow, will be to initiate convection. That said, convection 
looks to develop along the front which is forecast to be sliding 
into northwestern Missouri by this afternoon. Convection could also 
develop on any residual outflow boundaries by this afternoon but 
with such a mess of a surface pattern right now it is difficult to 
know where they may be by this afternoon. Models show winds to be 
veered ahead of the main front which will limit the tornado 
potential. Although surface winds could be backed some in the 
vicinity of any outflow boundary locally enhancing the risk. Shear 
will be ample enough for storm organization and likely supercell 
structures so near-term mesoanalysis will again be crucial this 
afternoon to locate any enhanced tornado risk area along any boundary. 
Otherwise, the biggest threats look to be from large hail and 
damaging winds. With the shear vectors oriented nearly parallel to 
the boundary and winds nearly unidirectional, storms may more quickly 
evolve into bowing segments or a convective system, thus enhancing 
the wind threat. This orientation may also lead to a localized heavy 
rain and flooding threat, particularly if storms train along our 
southern counties where heavy rains fell tonight. 


For Tuesday, there will remain a chance for storms as the main upper 
trough/low continues to send embedded impulses through the region. 
Moisture and instability may be enough so that afternoon storms can 
not be ruled out at this time. But with winds continuing to be veered 
there will be limited convergence along any boundary and thus a more 
limited severe threat. 


Long term...(tuesday through sunday) 
issued at 335 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


Tuesday night into Sunday...the cold front will push through the 
remainder of the County Warning Area Tuesday night, with only lingering chances for 
thunderstorms across central Missouri. The upper low will begin to 
move east of the area Wednesday into Thursday with the surface cold 
front becoming stationary along the Interstate 40 corridor in OK and 
Arkansas. High pressure will build into the western Great Lakes region 
with mainly dry and cooler weather expected Wednesday night into 
Thursday. The western portion of the surface front will begin 
lifting back northward across the Central Plains by the end of the 
work week. A chance of thunderstorms will be possible across the 
southwestern sections of the County Warning Area Friday into the weekend, closest to 
the frontal boundary and better instability. A weak upper level 
ridge will develop over the central Continental U.S. By the weekend with a few 
upper waves rounding the ridge, resulting in a chance for convection 
across portions of the County Warning Area. As for temperatures, readings will be 
slightly below normal for the Wednesday through Friday before 
returning to near normal levels for the weekend. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Tuesday morning) 
issued at 536 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


VFR conditions are expected through at least this morning with high 
clouds from thunderstorms to our south moving out or dissipating. 
Thunderstorms are possible this afternoon ahead of a slowly advancing 
front, but there remains a good amount of uncertainty with just where 
convection will develop and its timing into the terminals. So have 
continued the thunderstorms in the vicinity group from this afternoon through late this 
evening. Winds shift to the west and skies begin to clear tonight as 
storms move east of the terminals after 1 am. 


&& 


Eax watches/warnings/advisories... 
Kansas...none. 
MO...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...cdb 
long term...Blair 
aviation...cdb