Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Des Moines Iowa 
639 am CDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Short term.../today /... 
issued at 313 am CDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Upper low will move out of the area today as surface trough 
extending from northern Illinois into northwestern Iowa rotates south across the state 
this morning. Isolated to scattered showers over the east half of 
the County Warning Area should come to an end early this morning as drier air 
begins to push south behind the trough. High pressure centered 
over northern Manitoba will push south today. This will bring gradual 
clearing from the north today. Cool 800 mb air for this time of the 
year will put a limit on the high temperatures today with forecasts of +3 to 
+7 across the state this afternoon. Sunshine should overcome the 
cold air advection and give highs in the 60s across the County Warning Area this 
afternoon. 


Long term.../tonight through Tuesday/... 
issued at 313 am CDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Little has changed in overall forecast thinking this shift. 
Tonight and Friday will remain dry and uneventful with a large 
surface high pressure center sliding from The Arrowhead of 
Minnesota across Wisconsin and into the Great Lakes region. This 
will result in northeast winds this evening becoming calm or light 
and variable...then turning around to south southeast on Friday. 
With calm/light winds and dry air filtering out of the high 
pressure area temperatures will drop to well below seasonal levels 
tonight especially across our northeastern counties where Friday 
morning lows in the upper 30s are forecast in some areas. 
However...temperatures are not expected to reach levels sufficient 
for frost formation. 


By Friday night the axis of the central U.S. 500 mb ridge will be 
located over Iowa...while a large 500 mb low centered over the 
Pacific northwest will have carved out a deep but broad trough 
down the West Coast. This general pattern will then remain in 
place through the entire remainder of the seven day forecast. This 
will lead to an overall wet and active forecast for the area this 
weekend and the first half of next week as a train of middle-level 
impulses move up the southwesterly flow on the western flank of 
the ridge and over the midwestern states. Unfortunately any 
attempt to pin down the precise timing and location of these 
impulses...much less the precipitation they produce which will 
also be dependent on the location of subtle surface boundaries and 
other difficult to predict features...is futile at this point. 
Therefore the forecast remains peppered with probability of precipitation for the 
foreseeable future. From Friday night through Sunday have 
maintained probability of precipitation generally in the 40 to 60 range...which then 
decrease steadily into next week as confidence decreases further. 
The good news is that the overall synoptic set up does not lend 
itself well to large severe weather events...however at this time 
of year such a prolonged period of thunderstorm chances implies 
that some degree of severe weather will probably be achieved at 
some point. In addition...heavy rain could result in localized 
flash flooding and possibly larger scale areal flooding depending 
on whether thunderstorms form over the same areas day after day or 
shift around the region a bit. 


&& 


Aviation...23/12z 
issued at 636 am CDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Low pressure trough kmli-kdsm-kykn line will move south of the taf 
sites this morning. IFR and MVFR ceilings will push south with the 
trough with clearing reaching the southern sites by early afternoon. 
High pressure over northern Manitoba will build south with clear 
skies and diminishing winds for tonight. 


&& 


Dmx watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...MS may 13 
long term...Lee 
aviation...MS may 13