Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Des Moines Iowa 
638 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Short term.../today/... 
issued at 339 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


High pressure ridge moving off to the east now with warm air advection beginning to 
move into western Iowa. Sat pictures show an increase in clods from decaying 
blowoff clouds. Deeper moisture convergence moving into southwestern Iowa 
will bring at least isolated thunderstorms and rain this morning as warm air advection arc lifts 
northeast across the County Warning Area. Kept the precipitation to the west half however. 
Combination of namdng5 and hrrr gives a reasonable presentation of 
expected outcome. Temperatures today very dependent on cloud cover. Feel 
there will be enough breaks to get highs a little above MOS guidance and 
warmer than yesterday in most locations. 


Long term.../tonight through Tuesday/... 
issued at 339 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Complicated forecast for extended...with many periods of 
probability of precipitation...and somewhat low confidence in timing...with breaks in 
precipitation chances from time to time through the remainder of the 
week. Large upper level low will be driver for precipitation 
chances trough much of the period. Low will remain primarily over 
Pacific northwest...and is beginning to slowly push inland at this time. Models have 
significant discrepancies over placement of low...but should come 
into better agreement as low pushes inland. Ridge remains over 
Iowa through much of period...with shortwaves pushing through 
sparking convection chances. 


Models have significantly slowed down short waves propagation 
eastward...with focus for development in central NE pushing into 
Iowa late overnight. Have therefore slowed probability of precipitation for 
overnight...though could see some development ahead of main precipitation 
band with Theta-E advection. System is slow moving...with precipitation 
through Thursday. Strong shortwave set to track across northern 
plains late Thursday. This will likely be the focus for severe 
weather across the Dakotas...and may form into mesoscale convective system pushing across 
Iowa...with northern Iowa most likely location overnight Thursday. 
Severe weather will be possible with this system. Shortwave 
expected to track across southern South Dakota/Minnesota and heaviest precipitation may 
stay north. Numerous shortwaves continue to track east as upper 
level low remains across northwestern US. As low pushes 
eastward...tracks of waves will likely go north of County Warning Area...but may 
see development further south...and have kept probability of precipitation across the 
north. Somewhat stronger wave pushes through flow for the 
weekend...though upper level low will push eastward and surface 
low in Western Plains will also lift NE at this time...and timing 
and location for precipitation chances over the weekend is very 
muddled. As upper level low pushes east front will drop across 
Iowa with prolonged precipitation chance for late in the period. 


Temperatures will warm significantly under the ridge...with 
surface southerly flow. Have bumped temperatures up with warm air advection for 
early in the period...though mixing may be somewhat limited. 
Overall...temperatures will warm with Summer like readings. 


&& 


Aviation...19/12z 
issued at 632 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


A southeasterly flow of will bring moisture north into the state and result 
in isolated rain showers over the western taf sites this morning. VFR 
conditions will hold through the taf period with middle and high 
level ceilings. Thunderstorms and rain will move into western a tonight...but at this time 
thinking is that the thunderstorms and rain will remain mainly west of the taf sites 
with only a small chance of them reaching kfod and kdsm by 12z. 


&& 


Dmx watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...MS Jun 13 
long term...awb 
aviation...MS Jun 13