Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Des Moines Iowa 
413 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Short term.../tonight /... 
issued at 410 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Weak boundary moving through the eastern County Warning Area...denoted by wind shift 
from northwest to northeast/east behind the boundary. This was 
associated with a weak upper level disturbance dropping through the 
region earlier today. Seeing a few radar echoes go up near the 
boundary in area of enhanced cumulus over the east/southeastern County Warning Area. 
Latest mesoanalysis suggesting decent cape and some shear across the 
far southeastern County Warning Area. Therefore may continue to see a couple 
isolated cells through the remainder of the afternoon hours. Expect 
any activity to die off with sunset and the current cumulus field to 
clear as surface high pressure skirts the area to the east. Upper level 
ridging will build in aloft from the west...with return flow setting 
up across the western County Warning Area late tonight. Theta-E advection begins 
aloft in southwest/westerly flow toward 09-12z. This may result in 
some middle level cloud cover developing across the western County Warning Area toward 
sunrise Wednesday. Moisture push not all that strong...so stuck with 
increasing cloud cover and a dry forecast. May see a little light 
fog develop with the clear skies and light winds across the eastern 
County Warning Area...but visibilities expected to remain in the 3-5 mile range so 
did not mention fog in the grids. 


Long term.../Wednesday through Tuesday/... 
issued at 410 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Upper level ridge will gradually settle over the Midwest the next 
several days as an upper low churns over the Pacific northwest. 
Numerous short waves will ripple through the southwest flow and 
over top the ridge into the weekend before the upper low lifts 
north into Canada and a subtropical high begins to build north 
into the nations middle section. The initial short wave arrives over 
western Iowa by Wednesday afternoon accompanied by increasing 
Theta-E advection into the overnight. A better chance for 
convection arrives Thursday as the Theta-E advection continues and 
the low level jet becomes more focused into western Iowa. Some 
severe weather may accompany each system through a better chance 
appears late Thursday into Thursday night. Models suggesting the 
potential for a complex to develop over North Dakota then follow 
the corfidi vectors down the instability axis and drop south into 
the forecast area. 


The pattern does not change much until Sunday as the system pulls 
northeast into Canada. Temperatures through the period will 
gradually warm and should be in the the middle 80s to lower 90s. The 
thermal ridge begins to arrive toward the end of the period with 
the 700 mb cap of +12c to +16c arriving. This would lead to highs 
well into the 90s. Have not gone quite this high yet but have 
trended warmer. 


&& 


Aviation...18/18z 
issued at 1245 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Mainly VFR conditions expected through this evening...with 
possibility for visibilities to drop to MVFR in some light fog late 
tonight. Some instability around this afternoon suggesting 
potential for an isolated thunderstorms and rain near kmcw...Kalo...and kotm. 
However uncertainty is high as upper level disturbance is exiting 
the area...this left out any mention of thunder in the tafs at 
this time. Winds to shift around to the east/southeast through the 
period...with moisture increasing aloft late tonight. Therefore 
expect some low/middle VFR ceilings by early Wednesday morning across the 
western taf sites. 




&& 


Dmx watches/warnings/advisories...none. 


&& 


$$ 


Short term...beerends 
long term...donavon 
aviation...beerends