Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Duluth Minnesota 
120 PM CDT Sat may 25 2013 


Aviation.../18z taf issuance/ 
widespread VFR conditions will persist throughout the taf cycle as 
high pressure to the east battles low pressure to the west. There 
could be some scattered lower clouds but all in all it looks like 
like VFR conditions with mainly high to middle clouds. 


&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 1039 am CDT Sat may 25 2013/ 


Update...shaved probability of precipitation lower and farther west for remainder of 
morning per latest trends on 88d/surface observation. Lowered sky coverage as 
building middle level ridge should allow thinning of middle cloud canopy 
and this appears to be the case on animation of visible imagery past 
few hours. Lifted maximum temperatures 1 to 3 degrees but may need additional 
upwards adjustment. 


Previous discussion... /issued 633 am CDT Sat may 25 2013/ 


Aviation...12z taf issuance... 
VFR conditions with vcsh through this morning. Light southeast winds 
this morning increasing during the afternoon to 10-15 knots. Could 
see scattered middle clouds this afternoon...and scattered low clouds late 
tonight/early Sun morning. 


Previous discussion... /issued 327 am CDT Sat may 25 2013/ 


Short term...today through Sunday... 
axis of weak warm advection and frontogenesis maxed out in the 
700-600mb layer continues to translate slowly eastward across 
eastern Minnesota early this morning while slowly weakening. Northwest-southeast 
oriented band of showers has slowly diminished in both coverage 
and intensity over the past couple of hours..and should continue 
to do so through middle morning today. However..until low-middle level 
flow backs as it starts to feel the influence of the next wave 
moving from The Rockies into the northern plains there will be at least 
some modest forcing for ascent..and a few showers could persist 
into late morning. 


By this afternoon..main threat for additional showers/thunderstorms is 
expected to consolidate to areas mostly south and west of the 
Duluth County Warning Area in closer proximity to low level baroclinic zone from 
the Dakotas into the middle Missouri Valley. As a result..we have 
continued the previous trend of a dry forecast for this afternoon 
in most areas as east/southeast low level flow brings a flux of 
drier air into the region. The far southwest County Warning Area will remain close 
enough to the low level thermal/moisture gradient to warrant at 
least a mention of a few showers tonight. Chances for showers then 
expand a bit farther eastward on Sunday as next wave brushes 
northeastward..along with some contribution from enhanced 
warm/moist advection by the low level jet late Sat night and Sunday morning. 
Easterly boundary layer flow will also keep areas near Lake 
Superior cooler today and Sunday..along with locally gusty winds 
in some of the favored locations near the twin ports and Ashland. 


Long term...Sunday night through Friday night... 
a period of active weather will develop this week with multiple 
disturbances moving across the upper Midwest...producing rain 
showers and thunderstorms Monday through Saturday. Upper level 
ridge axis across the region late this weekend will shift eastward on 
Monday as a 500mb short wave pushes into the ridge across the northern plains 
on the leading edge of a long wave trough over the western Continental U.S.. this 
short wave is expected to have an associated surface inverted trough/warm 
front lift northward through central Minnesota on Monday. Rain shower chances 
will increase during the day Monday...along with a slight chance of 
T-storms. A low level jet will develop Monday night/Tuesday morning and usher in a 
moist unstable air mass across the region. The interaction of this 
short wave and increased instability/moisture will allow for the 
potential of MDT/heavy rain showers and even a few strong storms 
through Tuesday morning. The active pattern continues through the 
middle and latter part of the week as the long wave trough over 
the west transitions eastward and continues to draw up a robust 
amount of warm moist air from the south and produces rain showers and 
scattered T-storms across the Northland into the early part of the 
weekend. There are notable differences in the synoptic patterns of 
the European model (ecmwf) and GFS during this week...which lead to unresolvable 
convective modes. At this time...will continue with high chance 
probability of precipitation...low likely probability of precipitation. It will be difficult to nail down specific 
times/locations of the best/heaviest precipitation and any T-storm 
chances until well into the week. 


Temperatures will continue on the warming trend through the week 
with highs on Monday in the 60s...and overnight lows in the 40s. By 
Wednesday...highs will be topping out in the 70s and lower 
80s...with night time lows in the 50s and 60s. 


&& 


Point temps/pops... 
dlh 59 41 62 45 / 20 10 10 10 
inl 64 43 69 47 / 40 10 0 20 
brd 61 45 63 50 / 40 10 20 40 
hyr 64 41 69 47 / 20 10 10 20 
asx 61 39 63 43 / 10 0 0 0 


&& 


Dlh watches/warnings/advisories... 
Minnesota...none. 
WI...none. 
Ls...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...Cannon 
long term....dap 
aviation...dap