Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service State College PA 
825 PM EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Synopsis... 
a cold front will cross commonwealth tonight and early Friday. 
An upper low will traverse the region on Friday...providing 
cool...showery...almost blustery conditions. Canadian high 
pressure will build over Pennsylvania from the Great Lakes and 
bring improving and drier weather through the Memorial Day 
weekend. Temperatures will trend colder over the next few 
days...before moderating through the early to middle part of next 
week. 


&& 


Near term /until 7 am Friday morning/... 
showers grew into thunderstorms and rain for much of the area late this afternoon...but 
it has quieted down considerably in the past hour or two. Light 
rain is all that is left to the west of the line currently through 
Bloomsburg/Carlisle. The line could still make some gusts into the 
lower 40s before 10 PM...but the low-level stability is getting 
high now as rain has proceeded the arrival of the line in the 
lower susq. Farther to the west...the first blast of colder air is 
already into Warren County...and dewpoints dropping quickly 
through the 40s over Ohio and as low as 39 just across The Pond. 
Scattered to numerous showers should continue into the night over 
the northwestern half of the area...but there will be breaks in between 
the showers...especially early. Deformation axis pivots across 
central and northern PA very late tonight/early Friday 
morning...continuing unsettled conditions. Only expecting a few 
tens of an inch from this additional rainfall. 


&& 


Short term /7 am Friday morning through 6 PM Friday/... 
a good chance of rain showers continues Friday as upper low cuts off 
and propagates eastward. Cool air behind the surface cold front will 
make for a very unpleasant day. Kept highest probability of precipitation across the 
north central mountains in anticipation of orographic enhancement along 
The Spine of the Appalachians. The arrival of much drier air 
wrapping into the west side of developing cut off may shut off 
any showers early in the day across Warren Colorado. 


Well channeled northwest flow and a tightening surface pressure 
gradient will result in a blustery day for late may. Northwest 
winds should gust between 25-30kts during the afternoon. Temperatures in the 
50s...combined with these gusty winds...will likely result in 
apparent temperatures in the 40s during the afternoon across the alleghenies. 
Brrr... 


&& 


Long term /Friday night through Thursday/... 
main concern Friday night will be the potential of frost/freeze 
headlines across the Allegheny plateau. Aforementioned pressure 
gradient appears likely to keep the winds up Friday night...so 
widespread frost seems unlikely. Hard to believe there will be a 
widespread freeze this late in the season without a calm wind...so 
have leaned on the warm side of MOS /closer to ec MOS/ and kept 
temperatures just above freezing for most of the West Mountains Friday night. 


Model trend continues to slow eastward progression of upper 
low...so have kept mention of rain showers in the forecast through Friday night 
across the eastern zones...and tapered them off later across the 
central counties. 


Eastern PA will remain on western periphery of upper low Sat/Sat 
night. So...have increased the cloud forecast a bit over the eastern 
counties and can/T completely rule out a stray rain showers over Sullivan 
or Schuylkill Colorado. Elsewhere...confidence in a mostly sunny Saturday is 
fairly high...as all model data pulls low precipitable water air southward across 
central/western PA on Sat. However...despite strong may 
sunshine...model 800 mb temperatures well blw normal should cap readings in the 
l/M 60s across much of the area...with highs in the u50s likely 
across the high terrain. Deep mixing should draw some gusty winds 
to the surface again on Saturday. 800mb wind fields suggest much of 
the area will see gusts between 25-30kts by afternoon. 


Bulk of medium range guidance continues to indicate a high degree of 
confidence in dry weather holding through Memorial Day...along with a 
gradual warming trend...as upper low over new eng slowly lifts away 
from the area. The models have slowed the progression of the 
exiting low...so with northwest flow and colder air over the region with 
light winds...there remains a chance for frost over the northwest mountains 
Sunday night/Monday morning. The rest of the regions will be in 
the low 40s. 


By the middle of next week...a building upper level ridge is 
advertised by the medium range guidance over the miss valley. Across 
the east...surface high will pass off the coast...resulting in a 
warmer SW flow. Some model diffs with respect to how fast the low 
level moisture returns. However...have gradually introduced a chance of 
diurnal convection in the Tuesday/Wednesday time frame. 


&& 


Aviation /00z Friday through Tuesday/... 
adjusted tafs for bands of showers and isolated storms. 
Much of the area just has middle level clouds and decent visibility 
at the current time. 


Expect conditions to go down hill later tonight...as the upper 
level system digs southeast and starts to close off. 


Friday will be a windy and cold day...with MVFR and IFR 
conditions in many spots. For now...did bring conditions 
back to VFR later in the after...given strong sun angle. 


Weekend looks OK...but breezy. 


Monday should be decent...as high builds over the area. 


Could be a few showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday...as 
strong warm front moves across the region. Strong storms 
could form...given very strong warm advection and directional 
wind shear. Back to Summer for a few days. 


Have a good Holiday weekend. 




Outlook... 
Sat-Mon...VFR. No sig weather expected. 
Tuesday...chance of showers and storms late. 


&& 


Ctp watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...dangelo/devoir 
near term...dangelo 
short term...devoir 
long term...Fitzgerald/ceru 
aviation...Martin