Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service State College PA 
258 PM EDT Sat may 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
a wavy frontal boundary extending from the upper Midwest through 
the Ohio Valley and across the central Appalachians into southern 
Middle-Atlantic States will slowly return northward as a warm front 
late Sunday into Monday. The warm front will then stall out across 
upstate New York and New England before sinking back to the south 
and oscillating over Pennsylvania into the middle of next week. 
The front should finally push south of the area by late next week 
or early in the weekend...as a large Canadian high pressure system 
drops southeast into the Great Lakes region. Overall expect a 
prolonged stretch of unsettled weather over the next several days. 
Temperatures will be more typical of early Summer by Tuesday... 
before cooling below normal by next weekend. 


&& 


Near term /until 11 PM this evening/... 
did cut back some on probability of precipitation across the SW on the 130 PM 
update...but now storms are just to the west of the County Warning Area... 
thus adjusted some more. 


Most of the area is rather cloudy...not real high dewpoints... 
thus only have thunder in far SW areas. 


No major changes at this point. 


&& 


Short term /11 PM this evening through 6 PM Sunday/... 
seems like a no-brainer to forecast thick lower clouds tonight over 
much of the area...and the upslope flow will create patchy light 
rain or drizzle over much of the area through the night. 


About the time of year to see higher dewpoints. Often can see 
higher quantitative precipitation forecast amts across the far southeast areas...especially Lancaster 
County...mainly late at night...but in this case...did not go 
too high...given that I normally like to see forecast dewpoints 
higher. 


Did not change temperatures much...just a tad higher across the west. 


&& 


Long term /Sunday night through Saturday/... 


The medium range guidance continues to advertise a rather 
unsettled period of time for much of the upcoming week. 


We are and will remain basically under a mean upper ridge...but 
the problem will be a weak frontal system that will be meandering 
around central PA for much of the time into late week. So while 
there support aloft for organized precipitation will be confined to small 
scale features that will be hard to see more than a day or two 
down the Road...the low level forcing and increasing 
humidity/instability will bring several chances for mainly diurnal 
showers and thunderstorms. 


The forecast has a lot of redundancy in it starting tomorrow 
night..implying a prolonged period of rain/storms. The reality is 
likely to be more like a period of mainly cloudy skies but with 
sunny breaks during the day...along with showers that will be 
most likely in the afternoon and evening. Where the front will be 
on any given day will have much to do with mesoscale influences 
from any convection that manages to form. At this range all that 
can be said is the boundary will be hanging around nearby. 


Despite ample cloudcover and the chances for rain...temperatures 
should remain above normal until at least late week when guidance 
suggests we finally see a cold front move through ushering in 
some cooler and drier conditions. 


&& 


Aviation /19z Saturday through Thursday/... 
5-18/18z... 


VFR flying will continue this afternoon across most of 
the area... with broken-overcast Alto cumulus bases around 7-10kft above ground level. 


However...just starting to see lower clouds working northward from 
Maryland and Virginia...into Bedford County...and now just into aoo. Strong 
sun angle... similar to middle July...may try to slow down northward 
edge of this area of clouds...but expect the the low-level flow to 
continue veer to the southeast this afternoon and direct increasingly 
moist/maritime air into the region. This will result in lowering 
ceilings this evening with widespread MVFR to IFR conds expeceted tonight 
into at least early Monday. Confidence is above average. 


A stationary frontal boundary will lift slowly northward across 
the airspace by Tuesday...which should allow for some marginal 
improvement in local flying conds. A rather unsettled and potentially 
wet pattern is expected during the middle to second half of next 
week...with daily chance/S for convective precipitation and associated restrictions. 


Outlook... 


Monday...MVFR-IFR ceilings. 
Tue-Thu...VFR-MVFR with scattered PM thunderstorm impacts. 


&& 


Ctp watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...dangelo/Martin/steinbugl 
near term...dangelo/Martin 
short term...dangelo/Martin 
long term...la corte 
aviation...Martin/steinbugl