Area forecast discussion National Weather Service State College PA 825 PM EDT Thursday may 23 2013 Synopsis... a cold front will cross commonwealth tonight and early Friday. An upper low will traverse the region on Friday...providing cool...showery...almost blustery conditions. Canadian high pressure will build over Pennsylvania from the Great Lakes and bring improving and drier weather through the Memorial Day weekend. Temperatures will trend colder over the next few days...before moderating through the early to middle part of next week. && Near term /until 7 am Friday morning/... showers grew into thunderstorms and rain for much of the area late this afternoon...but it has quieted down considerably in the past hour or two. Light rain is all that is left to the west of the line currently through Bloomsburg/Carlisle. The line could still make some gusts into the lower 40s before 10 PM...but the low-level stability is getting high now as rain has proceeded the arrival of the line in the lower susq. Farther to the west...the first blast of colder air is already into Warren County...and dewpoints dropping quickly through the 40s over Ohio and as low as 39 just across The Pond. Scattered to numerous showers should continue into the night over the northwestern half of the area...but there will be breaks in between the showers...especially early. Deformation axis pivots across central and northern PA very late tonight/early Friday morning...continuing unsettled conditions. Only expecting a few tens of an inch from this additional rainfall. && Short term /7 am Friday morning through 6 PM Friday/... a good chance of rain showers continues Friday as upper low cuts off and propagates eastward. Cool air behind the surface cold front will make for a very unpleasant day. Kept highest probability of precipitation across the north central mountains in anticipation of orographic enhancement along The Spine of the Appalachians. The arrival of much drier air wrapping into the west side of developing cut off may shut off any showers early in the day across Warren Colorado. Well channeled northwest flow and a tightening surface pressure gradient will result in a blustery day for late may. Northwest winds should gust between 25-30kts during the afternoon. Temperatures in the 50s...combined with these gusty winds...will likely result in apparent temperatures in the 40s during the afternoon across the alleghenies. Brrr... && Long term /Friday night through Thursday/... main concern Friday night will be the potential of frost/freeze headlines across the Allegheny plateau. Aforementioned pressure gradient appears likely to keep the winds up Friday night...so widespread frost seems unlikely. Hard to believe there will be a widespread freeze this late in the season without a calm wind...so have leaned on the warm side of MOS /closer to ec MOS/ and kept temperatures just above freezing for most of the West Mountains Friday night. Model trend continues to slow eastward progression of upper low...so have kept mention of rain showers in the forecast through Friday night across the eastern zones...and tapered them off later across the central counties. Eastern PA will remain on western periphery of upper low Sat/Sat night. So...have increased the cloud forecast a bit over the eastern counties and can/T completely rule out a stray rain showers over Sullivan or Schuylkill Colorado. Elsewhere...confidence in a mostly sunny Saturday is fairly high...as all model data pulls low precipitable water air southward across central/western PA on Sat. However...despite strong may sunshine...model 800 mb temperatures well blw normal should cap readings in the l/M 60s across much of the area...with highs in the u50s likely across the high terrain. Deep mixing should draw some gusty winds to the surface again on Saturday. 800mb wind fields suggest much of the area will see gusts between 25-30kts by afternoon. Bulk of medium range guidance continues to indicate a high degree of confidence in dry weather holding through Memorial Day...along with a gradual warming trend...as upper low over new eng slowly lifts away from the area. The models have slowed the progression of the exiting low...so with northwest flow and colder air over the region with light winds...there remains a chance for frost over the northwest mountains Sunday night/Monday morning. The rest of the regions will be in the low 40s. By the middle of next week...a building upper level ridge is advertised by the medium range guidance over the miss valley. Across the east...surface high will pass off the coast...resulting in a warmer SW flow. Some model diffs with respect to how fast the low level moisture returns. However...have gradually introduced a chance of diurnal convection in the Tuesday/Wednesday time frame. && Aviation /00z Friday through Tuesday/... adjusted tafs for bands of showers and isolated storms. Much of the area just has middle level clouds and decent visibility at the current time. Expect conditions to go down hill later tonight...as the upper level system digs southeast and starts to close off. Friday will be a windy and cold day...with MVFR and IFR conditions in many spots. For now...did bring conditions back to VFR later in the after...given strong sun angle. Weekend looks OK...but breezy. Monday should be decent...as high builds over the area. Could be a few showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday...as strong warm front moves across the region. Strong storms could form...given very strong warm advection and directional wind shear. Back to Summer for a few days. Have a good Holiday weekend. Outlook... Sat-Mon...VFR. No sig weather expected. Tuesday...chance of showers and storms late. && Ctp watches/warnings/advisories... none. && $$ Synopsis...dangelo/devoir near term...dangelo short term...devoir long term...Fitzgerald/ceru aviation...Martin