Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Cleveland Ohio 
317 PM EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Synopsis... 
an area of elongated low pressure over the southern Great Lakes 
will move northeast into Quebec Thursday morning. A cold front 
trailing this low will sweep east across the local area early 
Thursday. A secondary cold front will follow Thursday evening. An 
area of Canadian high pressure will then build over the region 
from the north through the weekend. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Thursday morning/... 
a watch box is already out for the eastern end of the area where 
sunshine earlier has pushed temperatures into the middle 80s. Some 
convection is already firing and it appears the main activity 
could be along and east of the Ohio/PA border. Decent speed shear 
and instability exists in this area. Given middle level wind speeds 
of around 40 knots storms should move at a decent clip today. Am 
not sure if there is enough cape for hail today so winds will be 
the primary threat. Will go with likely probability of precipitation in the east and 
scattered wording in the west. More convection is firing to the 
west of the area under an area of persistent clouds. Temperatures and 
instability are much less in that area and not anticipating much 
if any severe weather west of I-71. Will taper precipitation chances down 
after midnight and also remove the mention of thunder. 


&& 


Short term /6 am Thursday morning through Saturday night/... 
a cold front will settle across the area on Thursday ushering in a 
distinct airmass change. Wrap around moisture behind the front 
will lead to widespread showers developing. Will need 70 percent 
or higher probability of precipitation all areas by midday. Drying will occur behind a 
secondary front late in the day and most of the area should see 
clearing tomorrow night. Some showers could linger in the east 
into Thursday evening. After that the remainder of the period will 
be dry. The airmass set to settle over the area for the weekend 
will be very cold with 850 mb temperatures down to around zero. If winds 
lessen as expected...we may have to contend with some 
front...especially across the east. No mention yet but have got 
low temperatures down into the middle 3os both Friday and Saturday 
nights. High temperatures will struggle into the 60s the next couple of 
days. 


&& 


Long term /Sunday through Wednesday/... 
upper level pattern trending toward amplification of the upper level 
ridge into the central United States by Sunday. This will cause 
trough over the eastern Seaboard to lift northeast away from the 
region. As upper level ridge and associated surface high pressure 
center builds over the region by Monday morning...expecting clearing 
skies and good radiational cooling to take place...especially east. 
This will likely bring a return threat for some frost over those 
areas. Warm air advection should start to take place over the west 
half of the area enough to prevent frost from developing. Will 
mention patchy frost possible in the eastern portions of the area as 
temperatures dip into the middle 30s by Monday morning. 


Good news on the horizon will be the large broad ridge that develops 
over the eastern two thirds of the United States by Wednesday. This 
will set up a surface Bermuda high pressure allowing for a warm 
south to southwest flow to develop into the middle of the week. This 
means we could see our first potential stretch of very warm and 
muggy air. Until then...a massive warm up is in store for the middle 
of next week. 


Latest model runs consistent in potential for severe weather next 
Wednesday night. Will have to continue to see if the models remain 
consistent through the next seven days. 


&& 


Aviation /19z Wednesday through Monday/... 
very complicated forecast at this time. A lot of clouds over the 
western half of the forecast area keeping atmosphere rather quiet 
and keeping temperatures in the 70s. However...the east half has 
abundant sunshine allowing temperatures to soar into the middle 
80s. The warmer temperatures in the east will continue to cause 
destabilization and potentially the development of showers and 
thunderstorms. Will not mention severe potential right now in the 
tafs as models are hinting at suppressing activity until later 
tonight. In the west...since instability is weakened by the clouds 
will only mention showers. Ceilings and visibilities diminish 
overnight as low pressure system moves east toward the region with 
the associated cold front. Some minimal improvement expected 
during the morning hours tomorrow but not before showers move east 
and out of the area. 


Outlook...non VFR Thursday night and Friday morning. 


&& 


Marine... 
winds will be from the southwest through tonight as low pressure 
passes just north of the lake. Cold front will shift east into the 
region Thursday and cause winds to become northerly by Thursday 
afternoon. This will in turn cause Small Craft Advisory flags to 
fly. I anticipate small craft advisories will likely be needed 
through Friday when winds finally diminish and go light northwest. A 
bit of an increase in the north to northeast winds till take place 
Saturday afternoon into Saturday night and then diminish once again 
for Sunday into Monday. 


&& 


Cle watches/warnings/advisories... 
Ohio...none. 
PA...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...kubina 
near term...kubina 
short term...kubina 
long term...Lombardy 
aviation...Lombardy 
marine...Lombardy