Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Caribou ME 
1002 am EDT sun may 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure will remain over the area today. The high will move 
east this evening as a small wave of low pressure slides in from 
central Canada. The low will cross the area early Monday morning 
followed by high pressure later Monday through Tuesday. 


&& 


Near term /through tonight/... 
update 0955 edt: have adjusted temperature and sky cover based on 
observations. 




A surface ridge covers the northern and western Maritimes and into 
the Gulf of Maine early this morning. A very tricky sky forecast 
as an area of status with ceilings around 2 k feet above ground level has developed 
from about Houlton-Millinocket and points southeast across central 
Penobscot County and much of Washington County. Outside of this 
area of stratus most areas will start clear and frosty with some 
increase in clouds late in the day across the western zones. The 
ridge will slowly drift to the southeast through ton. A weak surface low and 
frontal boundary will move into the County Warning Area ton with most of the 
support in the middle/upper levels as shortwave energy and an area of 
lift moves out of Canada and across the area. The models all have 
an area of 1/2 inch of quantitative precipitation forecast across the western zones from 06-12z 
Monday...and the GFS and NAM have bulls- eyes in excess of an inch 
across the western mountains which looks overdone. The models do 
still differ some on the timing and location of the heaviest qfp 
late ton into early Monday morning. Confidence is high enough to 
spread categorical probability of precipitation in from west late ton along with patchy 
fog downeast where the flow off the water will result in some low 
clouds. The clouds/rain will make for a much milder night than the 
last several...with lows mostly in the 40s and no threat of frost. 


&& 


Short term /Monday through Tuesday/... 
Monday will dawn with rain across the area as a small low dropping 
in from central Canada pulls a surge of warm advection rain out 
ahead of it. The low is fast moving and rain will quickly move 
southeast and away during the middle morning Monday. Skies will 
likely remain mostly cloudy through midday with stratocumulus 
clouds. Skies will then becoming increasingly clear late in the 
day and into the evening as high pressure and drier air press in 
from the northwest. Canadian high pressure will bring a mostly 
clear and cool night Monday night followed by a sunny to partly 
cloudy day on Tuesday as the high builds over. 


&& 


Long term /Tuesday night through Saturday/... 
Tuesday night will be clear and cool across the area with high 
pressure in place. The high will likely bring a dry start to the 
day on Wednesday. Our focus then turns to a large area of low 
pressure in the upper Midwest. Forecast guidance has been very 
ambivalent about whether this storm would make it into our area 
with some guidance keeping the moisture to our south along a 
frontal boundary and some guidance lifting the moisture into our 
area. The key feature in guiding this system east seems to be a 
large upper trough in eastern Canada. If this trough digs back to 
the southwest it could capture and lift the plains storm east 
northeast into our region. However...if the Canadian trough just 
drops south into New England it would suppress the moisture to our 
south keeping our area cool and dry. Currently the guidance is 
indicating that enough of the Canadian trough will drop back 
southwestward to pull some moisture and rain into our area later 
Wednesday into Thursday. Eventually the trough digs down across 
our region pushing the remaining moisture east and bringing a 
return of drier and moderately cooler air late in the week. 


&& 


Aviation /14z Sunday through Thursday/... 
near term: mostly MVFR at the terminals early this morning as a 
fairly extensive area of stratus developed overnight. Conditions 
are expected to improve the VFR by 14-15z...but patches of stratus 
may linger near the coast into the afternoon. Conditions lowering 
to IFR around 04z at kbgr and kbhb in low stratus tonight...and 
after 08z at the northern terminals in stratus and rain. 


Short term: IFR conditions in rain Monday morning will improve to 
MVFR by midday Monday then VFR Monday afternoon. VFR conditions 
are expected Tuesday into Wednesday morning. Conditions may lower 
to MVFR or IFR late Wednesday into Thursday as clouds and rain 
move in. 


&& 


Marine... 
near term: a light wind regime today with the wind picking up 
ton as the high drifts southeast of the area and weak low pressure 
passes well northwest of the waters. Sustained wind of 15 to 20 knots 
developing late ton with gusts to 25 knots. Will start a Small Craft Advisory at 08z 
ton. Fog will likely develop late this evening and may limit the 
visibility to under 1 nm at times tonight. 


Short term: an Small Craft Advisory will be needed for wind gusts over 25 knots 
Monday morning. Some fog may limit visibility early Monday. Winds 
will diminish Monday afternoon and remain below Small Craft Advisory through 
Tuesday. Winds may reach Small Craft Advisory again late Wednesday as low pressure 
approaches again. 


&& 


Car watches/warnings/advisories... 
ME...none. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory from 4 am to 2 PM EDT Monday for 
anz050>052. 


&& 


$$ 


Near term...mignone