area forecast discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 645 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 Synopsis... the pressure ridge in the Mississippi River valley today will move eastward. The ridge will be along the East Coast Saturday night and Sunday. && Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... further drying has occurred behind the cold front. It will be a dry and breezy day. We are getting off to a relatively warm start because of mixing. Used the warmer temperature guidance today. The NAM BUFKIT momentum Transfer tool supports wind gusts around 20 knots. && Short term /6 PM this evening through Saturday night/... the dry pressure ridge approaching from the west will dominate through Saturday night. Below normal temperatures will be associated with this air mass. Used the guidance consensus for the temperature forecast. Expect lows in the 40s tonight. Saturday night should not be quite as cool because of air mass modification. && Long term /Sunday through Thursday/... the medium-range models are in good agreement with an upper ridge working into the forecast area from the west. The GFS and European model (ecmwf) show a weak surface frontal boundary which remains mainly to the north but the European model (ecmwf) shows the front a little stronger compared to the GFS. The European model (ecmwf) also displays the front farther to the south. It should be dry to start Sunday and Monday but by the end of the period...moisture and instability will increase. Expect diurnal thunderstorms Tuesday through Wednesday with coverage limited by the upper ridging. The GFS ensemble means support just slight chance probability of precipitation. && Aviation /11z Friday through Wednesday/... VFR conditions will continue through the 24 hour taf period. Drier air will filter in behind a weak surface trough early this morning. Will mention low level wind shear until 14z due wind speeds around 30 kts around 2000 feet above ground level. Breezy conditions expected by late morning/early afternoon...behind a dry cold front that will move through later this morning. Winds will diminish by 00z Saturday to less than 10 knots. Extended aviation outlook...no significant impacts to aviation expected. && Fire weather... relative humidity this afternoon is expected to be in the 20 to 25 percent range. Wind appears marginal for a red flag warning. Expect gusts near 25 miles per hour. Fuel moisture is high reducing the fire threat. && && Climate... much below normal temperatures will occur tonight with lows in the 40s. Columbia Metropolitan Airport record low for may 25th...45 set in 1967 Augusta Bush Field record low for may 25th.......43 set in 1951 && Cae watches/warnings/advisories... SC...none. Georgia...none. && $$