Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Columbia SC 
645 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 


Synopsis... 
the pressure ridge in the Mississippi River valley today will move 
eastward. The ridge will be along the East Coast Saturday night 
and Sunday. 


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Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... 
further drying has occurred behind the cold front. It will be a 
dry and breezy day. We are getting off to a relatively warm start 
because of mixing. Used the warmer temperature guidance today. The 
NAM BUFKIT momentum Transfer tool supports wind gusts around 20 
knots. 


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Short term /6 PM this evening through Saturday night/... 
the dry pressure ridge approaching from the west will dominate 
through Saturday night. Below normal temperatures will be 
associated with this air mass. Used the guidance consensus for the 
temperature forecast. Expect lows in the 40s tonight. Saturday 
night should not be quite as cool because of air mass 
modification. 


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Long term /Sunday through Thursday/... 
the medium-range models are in good agreement with an upper ridge 
working into the forecast area from the west. The GFS and European model (ecmwf) 
show a weak surface frontal boundary which remains mainly to the 
north but the European model (ecmwf) shows the front a little stronger compared to 
the GFS. The European model (ecmwf) also displays the front farther to the south. 
It should be dry to start Sunday and Monday but by the end of the 
period...moisture and instability will increase. Expect diurnal 
thunderstorms Tuesday through Wednesday with coverage limited by 
the upper ridging. The GFS ensemble means support just slight 
chance probability of precipitation. 


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Aviation /11z Friday through Wednesday/... 


VFR conditions will continue through the 24 hour taf period. 


Drier air will filter in behind a weak surface trough early this 
morning. Will mention low level wind shear until 14z due wind speeds around 30 kts 
around 2000 feet above ground level. Breezy conditions expected by late morning/early 
afternoon...behind a dry cold front that will move through later 
this morning. Winds will diminish by 00z Saturday to less than 10 
knots. 


Extended aviation outlook...no significant impacts to aviation expected. 


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Fire weather... 
relative humidity this afternoon is expected to be in the 20 to 
25 percent range. Wind appears marginal for a red flag warning. 
Expect gusts near 25 miles per hour. Fuel moisture is high reducing the fire 
threat. 


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Climate... 
much below normal temperatures will occur tonight with lows in 
the 40s. 


Columbia Metropolitan Airport record low for may 25th...45 set in 1967 
Augusta Bush Field record low for may 25th.......43 set in 1951 


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Cae watches/warnings/advisories... 
SC...none. 
Georgia...none. 
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$$