Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Billings Montana 231 PM MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Short term...valid for Wednesday and Thursday... Large upper low over the eastern Dakotas continues to impact our far eastern zones this afternoon and will continue throughout the night. Expect mostly cloudy skies along with a slight shower chance from Custer and Powder River counties eastward. Elsewhere...some clouds and an isolated shower will be possible over the beartooth/Absaroka Mountains this evening with clear to partly cloudy skies expected across our central areas. Large upper low and trough currently moving onto the Pacific northwest coast will move onshore during the day Wednesday. This will provide a southerly and divergent flow aloft to our forecast area Wednesday through Thursday. Numerous pieces of energy will eject from this low beginning Wednesday afternoon into Thursday night. At the same time...a strong low-level jet will develop across our eastern third of the forecast area Wednesday night into Thursday providing easterly surface winds to the entire area. Best chances for showers and thunderstorms will be from about Yellowstone County westward Wednesday afternoon into Thursday night. Have raised probability of precipitation to likely for the beartooth/Absaroka Mountains and foothills...as well as from about Reed Point west and north Wednesday evening and night and will maintain high chance probability of precipitation for Thursday from Billings westward. Can't rule out severe thunderstorms Wednesday evening and again Thursday. There will be good speed and directional shear...cape and lapse rates across the central and western areas. However...soundings show the area capped so thunderstorms would be more elevated in nature resulting in more of a large hail threat. Hooley Long term...valid for Friday...Sat...sun...Mon...Tue... Not many changes made to the extended period forecast...as inherited forecast was in decent shape. The period begins Friday morning with the region under the influence of southwesterly flow aloft...primarily due to the spinning low pressure system over the Pacific northwest. By Saturday evening an easterly low level jet forms over the eastern portion of Montana. This will help bring some moisture and added instability to the region. Expect winds to be blowing pretty good in parts of Fallon and Carter counties as this jet strengthens by Sunday afternoon. Due to the nature of the pattern aloft...coupled with the presence of some moisture at the surface...cannot rule out the potential for thunderstorm activity almost every day in the period. Severity will depend on amount of dry air entrainment at middle levels...especially during this upcoming weekend. Cape values in the eastern zones will exceed 1000 j/kg at times...so this needs to be monitored. For the rest of the period...the region will continue to be under the influence of SW flow aloft...before the main flow becomes more zonal. Singer && Aviation... VFR conditions should prevail at all terminals through this evening and tonight. However...cannot rule out an isolated shower or thunderstorm near the beartooth and Sheridan foothills...which would reduce visibilities and increase wind gust potential. Singer && Preliminary point temp/pops... Wednesday Thursday Friday Sat sun Monday Tuesday ----------------------------------------------------------- bil 043/066 046/074 050/072 048/077 053/079 053/077 051/077 12/T 33/T 43/T 22/T 22/T 23/T 33/T lvm 039/066 043/065 041/068 040/078 041/080 042/078 041/075 14/T 64/T 44/T 32/T 22/T 23/T 33/T hdn 043/070 048/077 050/075 048/079 053/080 052/080 051/079 11/north 32/T 33/T 22/T 22/T 23/T 33/T mls 042/065 046/072 051/077 051/079 057/082 058/079 054/079 11/north 12/west 23/T 22/T 23/T 33/T 33/T 4bq 040/065 046/074 052/079 050/081 055/085 052/081 052/081 11/north 11/north 13/T 22/T 23/T 33/T 33/T bhk 039/061 042/066 048/074 050/073 056/077 056/077 052/076 31/north 11/north 13/T 22/T 33/T 33/T 33/T shr 037/066 045/075 047/075 046/079 048/083 048/079 046/076 12/T 32/T 23/T 22/T 22/T 23/T 33/T && Byz watches/warnings/advisories... Montana...none. Wyoming...none. && $$ Weather.Gov/Billings