Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Billings Montana 
231 PM MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Short term...valid for Wednesday and Thursday... 


Large upper low over the eastern Dakotas continues to impact our 
far eastern zones this afternoon and will continue throughout the 
night. Expect mostly cloudy skies along with a slight shower 
chance from Custer and Powder River counties eastward. 
Elsewhere...some clouds and an isolated shower will be possible 
over the beartooth/Absaroka Mountains this evening with clear to 
partly cloudy skies expected across our central areas. 


Large upper low and trough currently moving onto the Pacific 
northwest coast will move onshore during the day Wednesday. This 
will provide a southerly and divergent flow aloft to our forecast 
area Wednesday through Thursday. Numerous pieces of energy will 
eject from this low beginning Wednesday afternoon into Thursday 
night. At the same time...a strong low-level jet will develop 
across our eastern third of the forecast area Wednesday night into 
Thursday providing easterly surface winds to the entire area. Best 
chances for showers and thunderstorms will be from about 
Yellowstone County westward Wednesday afternoon into Thursday 
night. Have raised probability of precipitation to likely for the beartooth/Absaroka 
Mountains and foothills...as well as from about Reed Point west 
and north Wednesday evening and night and will maintain high 
chance probability of precipitation for Thursday from Billings westward. 


Can't rule out severe thunderstorms Wednesday evening and again 
Thursday. There will be good speed and directional shear...cape 
and lapse rates across the central and western areas. 
However...soundings show the area capped so thunderstorms would be 
more elevated in nature resulting in more of a large hail threat. 
Hooley 


Long term...valid for Friday...Sat...sun...Mon...Tue... 


Not many changes made to the extended period forecast...as 
inherited forecast was in decent shape. 


The period begins Friday morning with the region under the 
influence of southwesterly flow aloft...primarily due to the 
spinning low pressure system over the Pacific northwest. 


By Saturday evening an easterly low level jet forms over the 
eastern portion of Montana. This will help bring some moisture 
and added instability to the region. Expect winds to be blowing 
pretty good in parts of Fallon and Carter counties as this jet 
strengthens by Sunday afternoon. 


Due to the nature of the pattern aloft...coupled with the 
presence of some moisture at the surface...cannot rule out the 
potential for thunderstorm activity almost every day in the 
period. Severity will depend on amount of dry air entrainment at 
middle levels...especially during this upcoming weekend. Cape values 
in the eastern zones will exceed 1000 j/kg at times...so this 
needs to be monitored. 


For the rest of the period...the region will continue to be under 
the influence of SW flow aloft...before the main flow becomes more 
zonal. Singer 


&& 


Aviation... 


VFR conditions should prevail at all terminals through this 
evening and tonight. However...cannot rule out an isolated shower 
or thunderstorm near the beartooth and Sheridan foothills...which 
would reduce visibilities and increase wind gust potential. Singer 


&& 


Preliminary point temp/pops... 


Wednesday Thursday Friday Sat sun Monday Tuesday 
----------------------------------------------------------- 
bil 043/066 046/074 050/072 048/077 053/079 053/077 051/077 
12/T 33/T 43/T 22/T 22/T 23/T 33/T 
lvm 039/066 043/065 041/068 040/078 041/080 042/078 041/075 
14/T 64/T 44/T 32/T 22/T 23/T 33/T 
hdn 043/070 048/077 050/075 048/079 053/080 052/080 051/079 
11/north 32/T 33/T 22/T 22/T 23/T 33/T 
mls 042/065 046/072 051/077 051/079 057/082 058/079 054/079 
11/north 12/west 23/T 22/T 23/T 33/T 33/T 
4bq 040/065 046/074 052/079 050/081 055/085 052/081 052/081 
11/north 11/north 13/T 22/T 23/T 33/T 33/T 
bhk 039/061 042/066 048/074 050/073 056/077 056/077 052/076 
31/north 11/north 13/T 22/T 33/T 33/T 33/T 
shr 037/066 045/075 047/075 046/079 048/083 048/079 046/076 
12/T 32/T 23/T 22/T 22/T 23/T 33/T 


&& 


Byz watches/warnings/advisories... 
Montana...none. 
Wyoming...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Weather.Gov/Billings