Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Burlington Vermont 746 am EDT Monday may 20 2013 Synopsis... an active weather pattern is expected across the north country this week...with several rounds of rain anticipated with a few thunderstorms possible. Showers exit the region this morning...with mainly dry conditions expected this afternoon and tonight...but periods of rain return by Tuesday and continue right through Thursday. High pressure and drier conditions return Thursday night and continue into the weekend. && Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... as of 652 am EDT Monday...quick update to increase probability of precipitation slightly across northern zones...otherwise previous forecast in good shape. Still dealing with some isolated to scattered showers across portions of the north country this morning as a frontal boundary moving through the County Warning Area has stalled across our northern tier counties. While this boundary will remain stalled across the area through today...overall low/middle level moisture thins so expect showers to generally dissipate as skies become partly/mostly cloudy. Still a chance for a couple isolated showers across central and southern Vermont this afternoon with forecast soundings showing a few hundred joules of cape...but overall conditions should remain fairly dry. Above normal temperatures continue today with mean 925mb temperatures of +14-18c supporting highs in the middle to upper 70s. && Short term /6 PM this evening through Wednesday/... as of 418 am EDT Monday...stalled frontal boundary remains over the north country during the short term period and will be the focus for periods of rain and possible thunderstorms through Wednesday. Looking at a dry night tonight as an upper level ridge builds into the region...but overall conditions will remain fairly cloudy as low/middle level moisture increases as shortwave energy ejecting out of a broad upper trough across the central Continental U.S. Approaches. It will be quite a mild night with increasing southerly flow and cloud cover contributing to lows only in the 50s to locally 60s in the Champlain Valley. A prolonged period of rain begins Tuesday and continues into the long term as several waves of low pressure move along the aforementioned frontal zone draped from the Great Lakes through the btv County Warning Area and into New Hampshire and Maine. Expected to see numerous showers through the period with chances for thunderstorms during the afternoon hours with surface instability increasing to over 1000 j/kg across portions of the area. A gradual warming trend is expected through the period as well with Tuesday highs in the lower to middle 70s warming into the upper 70s to lower 80s for Wednesday. Mild overnight lows also continue Tuesday night...generally in the 50s to near 60. && Long term /Wednesday night through Sunday/... as of 344 am EDT Monday...the long-term forecast period begins active as positive tilt 500mb trough is expected across the Great Lakes region Wednesday night with an area of low pressure across southeastern Ontario along moderately strong frontal zone stretching west-southwest- east-northeast just north of our international border. The overall evolution through the extended is similar between the 00z GFS and 00z European model (ecmwf)...with the 00z European model (ecmwf) just a bit faster. North country begins in the warm sector Wednesday night with surface low tracking along frontal boundary near/just north of the international border. Should make for a mild night with lows in the upper 50s to lower 60s. Showers are likely...especially across northern Vermont and northern New York where probability of precipitation are near 70 percent. Lower probability of precipitation across S-central Vermont further removed from projected frontal zone. During the day Thursday...frontal zone settles southeastward across the north country as a cold front...and surface low tracks eastward into NH/Maine. 00z GFS model indicates and the synoptic pattern supports at least weak instability along the frontal boundary ... so carried a period of likely probability of precipitation with a chance of thunderstorms with frontal passage. Highs Thursday should generally be in the middle 70s...warmest across the CT River Valley with later arrival of frontal boundary based on present indications. Gradually clearing expected for Thursday night. May see some patchy fog given wet conditions Tuesday-Thursday and radiational cooling Thursday night. Lows Thursday night mainly in the 40s...with a few lower 50s in the Champlain Valley. Cooler and drier conditions return Friday as large area of high pressure builds southeastward across Ontario and the Great Lakes region bringing north-northwest low-level flow to the north country. Anticipate clearing skies and generally pleasant conditions Friday with valley highs 65-70f. High pressure should generally remain in control as it drifts eastward across the region bringing mainly dry weather conditions through next weekend. Weak shortwave trough in northwest flow brings a slight chance of a shower Saturday afternoon or Saturday night...mainly across northern/northestern Vermont. Don/T foresee anything significant in terms of precipitation amts with this feature given expected dryness of low-level air mass. Temperatures will remain near to slightly below climatological averages with highs in the middle-upper 60s. Prospect for good radiational cooling at night should bring lows low-middle 40s for most areas...but locally down to 35f in the northern Adirondacks and the more sheltered valley locations east of the Green Mountains && Aviation /12z Monday through Friday/... through 12z Tuesday...surface trough shifting southeastward across the north country will bring scattered rain showers to the taf sites through 16z. At krut...showers will remain possible as boundary pushes into S-central Vermont this afternoon. Ceilings and visibility conditions will be highly variable this morning...but trending VFR this afternoon and through tonight. Prevailing conditions are a mix of primarily VFR and MVFR ceilings...with ceilings 1-2 kft currently at rut. Currently ovc008 at slk...and these low ceilings will be maintained for another 2-3 hours. The low clouds begin to break up after 14-15z with daytime heating/mixing...and have all sites trending VFR between 15-18z. Winds initially SW early this am. A weak northwesterly wind shift will occur during Monday afternoon with trough passage...with speeds generally 5-7 kts. For Monday night...mainly looking at bkn060-100 with light wind conditions. Outlook 12z Tuesday through Friday...active period of weather Tuesday through Thursday. A warm front brings widespread rain with embedded thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and Tuesday night. Anticipate periods of MVFR and brief IFR conditions during this time frame. Very warm and moist air mass in place for Wednesday. Anticipate additional round of thunderstorm activity Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night with periods of MVFR conditions. Should begin to dry out Thursday night into Friday with mainly VFR conditions during the time frame as dry low-level northwesterly winds develop. && Btv watches/warnings/advisories... Vermont...none. New York...none. && $$ Synopsis...lahiff near term...lahiff short term...lahiff long term...banacos aviation...banacos