Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Burlington Vermont 
755 PM EDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
a ridge of high pressure will be over the region through Friday. 


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Near term /until 6 am Thursday morning/... 
as of 713 PM EDT Wednesday...ridge of high pressure will crest 
overhead tonight...allowing for clear skies...light winds...and 
low dew points. This combination will create ideal radiational 
cooling conditions across the north country. Should see low 
temperatures bottom out a couple degrees cooler than last night 
with widespread low to middle 40s and even some 30s likely in the 
normally cooler locations of the north country. Our local cold 
spot of Saranac Lake is currently forecast to drop as low as 30 
degrees...thus there is the potential for some patchy frost in the 
coldest areas of the Adirondacks. However given the expected 
isolated nature...will not issue any frost advisories at this 
time. Some record lows may be approached...see climate section 
below. Otherwise...will likely also see some patchy fog 
development overnight in the climatologically favored areas. 


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Short term /6 am Thursday morning through Friday night/... 
as of 414 PM EDT Wednesday...a ridge of high pressure will remain 
over the region through Friday. Expecting temperatures to slowly 
warm through the period...with highs in the 70s on Thursday and 
around 80 on Friday. Min temperatures Thursday night and Friday 
night will also gradually be warmer each night. 


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Long term /Saturday through Wednesday/... 
as of 414 PM EDT Wednesday...overall active pattern anticipated 
with temperatures returning to above normal by early next week...along 
with increased relative humidity values. Very difficult to time 
individual pieces short wave energy in fast west to northwest follow 
aloft...and position of best relative humidity in days 4 through 7. In 
addition...still some uncertainty to regards of surface warm front 
position Sat/Sunday time period...with several runs of the GFS 
showing the boundary well north of our County Warning Area and very warm 85/925mb 
temperatures...while ecwmf/Gem shows the boundary draped across our County Warning Area 
through Sunday...before lifting north by Monday. Will trend toward the 
slightly cooler European model (ecmwf) thermal profiles...which show 925mb temperatures 
between 16-18c on Sat/sun...instead of the GFS which indicates temperatures 
between 22-24c...these cooler temperatures will result in highs l/M 70s mountains 
to u70s to l80s warmer valleys. The combination of surface 
boundary...short wave energy aloft...and increasing amounts of 
instability will produce the chances for showers/storms. Highest chance 
probability of precipitation at this time looks to be late Sat into early Sunday. Another surface warm 
front lifts north late Sunday into Monday...with additional chances 
for showers/storms expected. Given the warm air advection signature in the 
thickness fields and short wave energy sliding over developing 
ridge...would not be surprised if a mesoscale convective system develops across the northern 
lakes and slides along the periphery of ridge late Sunday into 
Monday. For Monday...typical airmass type thunderstorms are 
possible...from surface heating/instability and weak short wave energy riding 
along periphery of ridge. Will keep low chance probability of precipitation in forecast to coverage 
potential for afternoon/evening showers/storms. Tuesday into Wednesday...weak 
ridge breaks Downs...as short wave trough develops across the central Great 
Lakes. The combination of height falls...cold front approaching 
and interacting with instability will produce more chances for 
showers/storms. Overall active time period anticipated with daily 
chances for mainly afternoon/evening showers/storms. Both GFS/European model (ecmwf) agree 
Monday/Tuesday will be the warmest with highs well into the 80s...and 
maybe a few l90s in the warmer valleys. 


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Aviation /00z Thursday through Monday/... 
through 00z Friday...surface high pressure over the eastern Great Lakes 
region will crest over the north country overnight bringing light 
winds and clear skies. Patchy fog is possible at mpv/slk 
06-12z...though boundary layer is drier than yesterday and it will 
be more difficult to reach crossover temperatures tonight. Terrain 
driven winds southeast 7-10kts at krut overnight. Winds become light 
south/southwest during the day Thursday as high pressure area 
shifts east of New England and light S-SW return flow develops. 
Clear skies will continue. 


Outlook 00z Friday through Monday... 
VFR conditions continue for Thursday into Friday...with clouds 
increasing...along with the chances for showers by late Friday 
associated with a surface warm front. The chances for showers/storms will 
continue over the weekend...with mainly VFR conditions 
anticipated...but MVFR will be possible in the stronger storms. The 
greatest potential for storms will be during the afternoon/evening hours 
between 17z-23z each day. If a storm impacts a taf site and some rain 
occurs...patchy fog would be possible during the late 
evening/early morning hours on Saturday and Sunday. 


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Climate... 
a few record lows for June 20th may be approached or reached tonight. 


Kmpv (montpelier)- 40f (1956,1948) 
kmss (massena)- 40f (1967) 


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Btv watches/warnings/advisories... 
Vermont...none. 
New York...none. 


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$$ 
Synopsis...wgh 
near term...muccilli 
short term...wgh 
long term...Taber 
aviation...banacos/Taber 
climate...