Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Taunton Massachusetts 
610 PM EDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
showers and thunderstorms continue through this evening as a cold 
front moves across the region. Large high pressure will 
follow...bringing mainly dry and seasonable conditions Wednesday 
through Saturday. Warmer and more humid weather is expected this 
weekend as high pressure anchors just south of New England. Showers 
and thunderstorms possible Saturday. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Wednesday morning/... 
615 PM update...have updated the Flash Flood Watch...dropping 
Hartford County in Connecticut and all of Massachusetts except 
Plymouth and Bristol counties. Showers and thunderstorms have 
moved out of these areas...or diminished in intensity. Flooding in 
these areas has diminished as well. 


Thunderstorms will heavy rainfall and localized flooding will 
continue into this evening... 


Line of showers/scattered thunderstorms moving slowly but steadily S across east 
Massachusetts/north Rhode Island/southeast Massachusetts at 20z as seen on kbox 88d radar. Have had several 
reports of flash flooding...as well as reports of up to 2 inches 
of rain in 90 minutes or less. 


Noting another area of rainfall moving across north New Jersey/western Long 
Island...which will keep rainfall through this evening across NE 
CT/RI/se Massachusetts as low pressure moves along the front as it pushes 
offshore this evening. Pretty light pressure gradient except in thunderstorms 
where gusts up to 25 knots possible. 


Expect any thunder to end by around midnight as the low passes S 
of Nantucket...but showers could linger on the cape and islands 
through the night. May also see patchy fog develop prior to the 
drier air working in...but should improve from S-north as dewpoints drop. 


Will be a chilly night across interior S New Hampshire and north Massachusetts as temperatures fall 
back to the upper 40s to around 50...ranging to the middle 50s along 
the S coast. 


&& 


Short term /6 am Wednesday morning through Wednesday night/... 
tonight... 


The cold front will slow as it pushes offshore as a weak wave lifts 
along the front from the mid-Atlantic. Expecting widespread rain 
with embedded heavier showers and thunderstorms to linger over the 
South Coast and adjacent waters. Concerns will still be present for 
localized urban flooding and ponding of water along roadways...but 
low confidence on severe weather threats as instability is expected 
to be minimal. Lows down to around low 50s. 


Wednesday... 


Cooler airmass building south should allow significant boundary 
layer mixing of around 4-6 kft. Subsequently...anticipating the mix- 
down of faster momentum and drier air. Not looking at any fire 
weather headlines with recent rains. Dewpoints down to around 50 
degrees...some gusty northerly winds mainly across eastern New 
England. Expecting diurnal scattered to broken fair-weather cumulus 
across interior New England. 


&& 


Long term /Thursday through Tuesday/... 
highlights... 
* high pressure will lead to quiet weather Thursday and Friday 
* high pressure S of southern New England brings warm...humid conditions this weekend 
* showers and thunderstorms possible Saturday 


There is good general agreement amongst the models through much of 
the long term. There are some model discrepancies regarding the 
strength and extent of an upper level ridge over the eastern U.S. 
Through this weekend. Ultimately this will affect the weather in 
this area mainly in where and when showers and thunderstorms are 
able to develop. The consensus is with the European model (ecmwf) and the upper 
level ridge over the southeast Continental U.S. Thursday and gradually building 
northward into the Ohio Valley by Saturday and into the NE Continental U.S. 
Sunday and sinking back south early next week. Otherwise...am 
expecting fairly quiet weather with more Summer like temperatures 
and a few humid days thrown in there as well. With thunderstorms 
currently moving over southern New England...will make whatever 
changes are necessary and base much of the forecast off the previous 
forecast. 


Thursday and Friday...high pressure crests over southern New England 
with a warming trend in temperatures. 


Saturday...best chance for showers and thunderstorms as warm...moist 
air builds into the region on SW winds. We will still be on the 
periphery of the ridge with decent instability noted in steep middle 
level lapse rates. 


Sunday through Tuesday...high pressure moves offshore as the upper ridge 
sinks S slowly. Warm...moist air remains in the region on 
southwesterly winds...and increases instability. However...not much 
of a trigger any of those days and models are not showing much...if 
any...quantitative precipitation forecast so will keep thunderstorm chances low. 


&& 


Aviation /22z Tuesday through Sunday/... 
forecaster confidence levels... 


Low...less than 30 percent. 
Moderate...30 to 60 percent. 
High...greater than 60 percent. 


Near term /through Wednesday night/... 


Moderate confidence for trends...lower confidence for timing 
through tonight...then moderate confidence Wednesday-Wednesday night. 


Through 00z...MVFR-IFR ceilings/visibilities in showers/scattered thunderstorms across east 
Massachusetts/north Rhode Island/north CT as cold front moves slowly S. Noting brief 
torrential rainfall in some storms. May see local LIFR conditions. 
This will shift slowly S to the S coast this evening. Will also 
see local IFR-LIFR ceilings/visibilities along S coast with low 
clouds/patchy fog. 


Tonight...expect mainly VFR conditions across north Massachusetts/S New Hampshire...patchy 
MVFR-IFR ceilings/visibilities mainly in the valleys with patchy fog. Across 
central and southern areas...MVFR-IFR ceilings/visibilities in low 
clouds/showers. May see scattered thunderstorms through midnight. Brief LIFR 
conditions possible. 


Wednesday...MVFR-IFR ceilings/visibilities to start mainly S of the Mass 
Pike...then improving to VFR during the morning. MVFR visibilities may 
linger along S coast into the afternoon. 


Wednesday night...VFR. 


Kbos terminal...moderate confidence. Ra+/thunderstorms and rain possible from around 
21z through 02z. 


Kbdl terminal...moderate confidence. Ra+/thunderstorms and rain possible through 
23z-00z. 


Outlook...Thursday through Sunday... 


Thursday and Friday...high confidence. VFR. 


Saturday...moderate confidence. Mainly VFR. Low probability of 
showers and thunderstorms briefly lowering conditions to MVFR/IFR. 


Sunday...moderate to high confidence. VFR. 


&& 


Marine... 
forecaster confidence levels... 


Low...less than 30 percent. 
Moderate...30 to 60 percent. 
High...greater than 60 percent. 


Near term /through Wednesday night/...moderate confidence. 


Tonight...winds shift to NE as cold front moves offshore...then 
low pressure passes S of the waters. NE winds increase...gusting to 25 
knots toward daybreak across the southern outer waters and east of Cape 
Cod with seas up to 5 feet. Low probability of thunderstorms this evening. 


Wednesday...NE winds gusting to 25 knots through midday on the outer 
waters from Cape Cod southward. May also see gusts up to 25 knots on 
Nantucket Sound and Buzzards Bay mainly during the morning...so 
have put up small crafts there. Seas up to 5 feet...but should 
subside by evening. 


Wednesday night...winds and seas below small craft criteria. 


Outlook...Thursday through Sunday... 


High confidence. 


Quiet boating weather expected through Sunday with high pressure 
near or over the waters. The only exception is Saturday when 
showers and thunderstorms may limit visibilities on the waters. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
have kept Flash Flood Watch up through this evening across the 
region...though may end it early across lower CT valley region. 
Have had several reports of flash flooding due to torrential rains 
from thunderstorms as the cold front slowly moves through. Have also 
received a couple of reports of small streams overflowing their 
banks. 


As for river flooding...the Charles at Dover remains just above 
flood stage. Latest guidance indicates that this river will only 
slowly fall and remain in minor flood through late Wednesday night. 


&& 


Box watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...Flash Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT this evening for ctz003-004. 
Massachusetts...Flash Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT this evening for maz017>021. 
New Hampshire...none. 
Rhode Island...Flash Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT this evening for riz001>007. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory from 6 am to noon EDT Wednesday for 
anz232-234. 
Small Craft Advisory from 4 am to 6 PM EDT Wednesday for 
anz254>256. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...rlg/evt 
near term...Frank/rlg/evt 
short term...evt 
long term...rlg 
aviation...rlg/evt 
marine...rlg/evt 
hydrology...