Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Taunton Massachusetts 
731 PM EDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
showers and thunderstorms continue through this evening as a cold 
front moves across the region. Large high pressure will 
follow...bringing mainly dry and seasonable conditions Wednesday 
through Saturday. Warmer and more humid weather is expected this 
weekend as high pressure anchors just south of New England. Showers 
and thunderstorms possible Saturday. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Wednesday morning/... 
730 PM update...a few more showers have popped up along the cold 
front which is in a line roughly from Nashua New Hampshire to 
Westfield mass. The best precipitable waters  are moving south of the area more 
in line with the showers over the coastal waters so not expecting 
much out of these storms along the front. In addition...they are 
moving fairly quickly...so not expecting much in the way of 
flooding with them. As mentioned...there is quite an area of 
showers and thunderstorms on the southern coastal waters south of 
Block Island and Nantucket. Expect these to remain on the coastal 
waters and Nantucket through the evening. 


Have made minor updates to the grids to bring them more in line 
with current conditions. Overall though the forecast is on track. 


Previous discussion... 


Expect any thunder to end by around midnight as the low passes S 
of Nantucket...but showers could linger on the cape and islands 
through the night. May also see patchy fog develop prior to the 
drier air working in...but should improve from S-north as dewpoints drop. 


Will be a chilly night across interior S New Hampshire and north Massachusetts as temperatures fall 
back to the upper 40s to around 50...ranging to the middle 50s along 
the S coast. 


&& 


Short term /6 am Wednesday morning through Wednesday night/... 
tonight... 


The cold front will slow as it pushes offshore as a weak wave lifts 
along the front from the mid-Atlantic. Expecting widespread rain 
with embedded heavier showers and thunderstorms to linger over the 
South Coast and adjacent waters. Concerns will still be present for 
localized urban flooding and ponding of water along roadways...but 
low confidence on severe weather threats as instability is expected 
to be minimal. Lows down to around low 50s. 


Wednesday... 


Cooler airmass building south should allow significant boundary 
layer mixing of around 4-6 kft. Subsequently...anticipating the mix- 
down of faster momentum and drier air. Not looking at any fire 
weather headlines with recent rains. Dewpoints down to around 50 
degrees...some gusty northerly winds mainly across eastern New 
England. Expecting diurnal scattered to broken fair-weather cumulus 
across interior New England. 


&& 


Long term /Thursday through Tuesday/... 
highlights... 
* high pressure will lead to quiet weather Thursday and Friday 
* high pressure S of southern New England brings warm...humid conditions this weekend 
* showers and thunderstorms possible Saturday 


There is good general agreement amongst the models through much of 
the long term. There are some model discrepancies regarding the 
strength and extent of an upper level ridge over the eastern U.S. 
Through this weekend. Ultimately this will affect the weather in 
this area mainly in where and when showers and thunderstorms are 
able to develop. The consensus is with the European model (ecmwf) and the upper 
level ridge over the southeast Continental U.S. Thursday and gradually building 
northward into the Ohio Valley by Saturday and into the NE Continental U.S. 
Sunday and sinking back south early next week. Otherwise...am 
expecting fairly quiet weather with more Summer like temperatures 
and a few humid days thrown in there as well. With thunderstorms 
currently moving over southern New England...will make whatever 
changes are necessary and base much of the forecast off the previous 
forecast. 


Thursday and Friday...high pressure crests over southern New England 
with a warming trend in temperatures. 


Saturday...best chance for showers and thunderstorms as warm...moist 
air builds into the region on SW winds. We will still be on the 
periphery of the ridge with decent instability noted in steep middle 
level lapse rates. 


Sunday through Tuesday...high pressure moves offshore as the upper ridge 
sinks S slowly. Warm...moist air remains in the region on 
southwesterly winds...and increases instability. However...not much 
of a trigger any of those days and models are not showing much...if 
any...quantitative precipitation forecast so will keep thunderstorm chances low. 


&& 


Aviation /00z Wednesday through Sunday/... 
forecaster confidence levels... 


Low...less than 30 percent. 
Moderate...30 to 60 percent. 
High...greater than 60 percent. 


Near term /through Wednesday night/... 


Moderate confidence for trends...lower confidence for timing 
through tonight...then moderate confidence Wednesday-Wednesday night. 


Tonight...expect conditions to improve to mainly VFR across north 
Massachusetts/S New Hampshire...patchy MVFR-IFR ceilings/visibilities mainly in the valleys with 
patchy fog. Across central and southern areas...MVFR-IFR 
ceilings/visibilities in low clouds/showers. May see scattered thunderstorms through 
midnight. Brief LIFR conditions possible. 


Wednesday...MVFR-IFR ceilings/visibilities to start mainly S of the Mass 
Pike...then improving to VFR during the morning. MVFR visibilities may 
linger along S coast into the afternoon. 


Wednesday night...VFR. 


Kbos terminal...moderate confidence. Low confidence in another 
shower moving over the terminal between 00 and 02z. 


Kbdl terminal...moderate confidence. Rain showers possible through 01z. 


Outlook...Thursday through Sunday... 


Thursday and Friday...high confidence. VFR. 


Saturday...moderate confidence. Mainly VFR. Low probability of 
showers and thunderstorms briefly lowering conditions to MVFR/IFR. 


Sunday...moderate to high confidence. VFR. 


&& 


Marine... 
forecaster confidence levels... 


Low...less than 30 percent. 
Moderate...30 to 60 percent. 
High...greater than 60 percent. 


Near term /through Wednesday night/...moderate confidence. 


Tonight...winds shift to NE as cold front moves offshore...then 
low pressure passes S of the waters. NE winds increase...gusting to 25 
knots toward daybreak across the southern outer waters and east of Cape 
Cod with seas up to 5 feet. Low probability of thunderstorms this evening. 


Wednesday...NE winds gusting to 25 knots through midday on the outer 
waters from Cape Cod southward. May also see gusts up to 25 knots on 
Nantucket Sound and Buzzards Bay mainly during the morning...so 
have put up small crafts there. Seas up to 5 feet...but should 
subside by evening. 


Wednesday night...winds and seas below small craft criteria. 


Outlook...Thursday through Sunday... 


High confidence. 


Quiet boating weather expected through Sunday with high pressure 
near or over the waters. The only exception is Saturday when 
showers and thunderstorms may limit visibilities on the waters. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
have kept Flash Flood Watch up through this evening across the 
region...though may end it early across lower CT valley region. 
Have had several reports of flash flooding due to torrential rains 
from thunderstorms as the cold front slowly moves through. Have also 
received a couple of reports of small streams overflowing their 
banks. 


As for river flooding...the Charles at Dover remains just above 
flood stage. Latest guidance indicates that this river will only 
slowly fall and remain in minor flood through late Wednesday night. 


&& 


Box watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...Flash Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT this evening for ctz003-004. 
Massachusetts...Flash Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT this evening for maz017>021. 
New Hampshire...none. 
Rhode Island...Flash Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT this evening for riz001>007. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory from 6 am to noon EDT Wednesday for 
anz232-234. 
Small Craft Advisory from 4 am to 6 PM EDT Wednesday for 
anz254>256. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...rlg/evt 
near term...Frank/rlg/evt 
short term...evt 
long term...rlg 
aviation...rlg/evt 
marine...rlg/evt 
hydrology...