Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Taunton Massachusetts 
1111 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 


Synopsis... 
a cold front will move slowly across New England today with much 
cooler air behind the front. Low pressure will develop on this 
front...causing scattered showers to linger across the region 
through this weekend. Conditions will improve Monday. Dry weather 
and seasonable temperatures are expected into the middle of next week. 


&& 


Near term /until 7 PM this evening/... 


11 am update... 


Cold front with sharp temperature gradient moving slowly across western 
New England this morning. 67 at Springfield in warm sector but 
only 48 at Pittsfield on cold side of boundary. Eastward 
progression of front will be slow as middle/upper trough amplifies 
and GOES negative tilted and eventually evolves into a closed low over 
PA/New Jersey late today. This will also shift deep moisture plume/warm 
conveyor belt rains offshore as the afternoon progresses. Then the 
rain focus shifts to New York and western New England as comma 
head/trowal precipitation blossoms. 


Dropped the Flash Flood Watch as the risk for heavy rainfall and 
significant flooding appears very low as deep moisture plume moves 
offshore and strongest forcing for ascent remains well west across 
New York state. Still expecting scattered showers with embedded heavier 
downpours but no flooding concerns today.Likewise removed 
mentioned of thunderstorm as instability aloft and at the surface 
remains very weak. 


&& 


Short term /7 PM this evening through 6 am Saturday/... 
a developing low-pressure just east of Massachusetts this evening is not 
expected to make much progress away from our region. However...as 
this low develops a dry slot is expected to briefly cut back on 
the coverage of rainfall toward the East Coast. Main deformation 
and frontogenesis zones shift inland as well. 


Seasonable temperatures forecast. A blend of the mav/met guidance 
handles this well. 


&& 


Long term /Saturday through Thursday/... 
highlights... 


* upper level system will keep showers and cooler temperatures for the 
weekend. 
* Improvements begin on Monday with moderating temperatures through the middle 
week. 
* Warm front by end of the week will push temperatures well above average. 


Confidence level/model guidance...moderate confidence in the 
overall forecast. Model guidance has seem to get its act together 
and have a better handle on the northern stream shortwave and its 
phasing with the upper level trough. Appears that the 00z GFS has 
good run to run consistency and is supported by several other 
models...including the 00z ec. Have trended the forecast to a 
blend of the NAM and GFS and GFS/ec for the extended portion. 
Overall have high confidence of rain and cooler temperatures for this 
weekend and drying conditions for Monday. Low confidence on exact 
timing of precipitation and thunder potential. Moderate confidence for 
next week...with dry weather and seasonable temperatures for middle week. 
Appears a warm front will try to lift jumping temperatures well above 
average...have moderate confidence. 


Details... 


The weekend... 


Precip/qpf...cold and wet Holiday weekend is in store for 
southern New England. The only region which may have some hope is 
the cape/islands and perhaps eastern mass...where dry air will try 
to punch through. Upper level trough will push over the region and 
pinwheel over southern New England until Sunday before pushing 
northward. Surface low over Cape Cod canal will push eastward of 
the North Shore. This may allow for slightly warmer temperatures and 
drier conditions for the cape on Saturday as dry air intrusion 
will push through as low pressure undergoes cyclogenesis. Appears 
that a good wrap around of rain on the back side of the low will 
develop over the CT valley and drop over an inch to perhaps 2 
inches of precipitation for the weekend in this region...may need to 
watch for possible river flooding as there have been several 
inches already fallen over the past 24 hours...with more on the way. 
Surface low will get pushed more northward into the Gulf of 
Maine...this will push precipitation farther east and northward on Sunday 
and slowly dissipate from south to north Sunday night. May be a 
tad slow on timing of precipitation yet have low confidence on the exact 
exit timing. 


Thunder...there is a low probability of thunder for Saturday and 
into Sunday. However included an isolated chance as total totals 
reach above 50 and surface lifted indices do drop to near 0. Appears that the 
potential is there especially across the eastern half of the region on 
Saturday thanks to the dry air allowing for some diurnal heating 
to break through. Do not anticipate anything to be strong or 
severe. However with it being a Holiday weekend wanted to focus on 
that the potential is there. 


Temperatures...as upper level low drops over southern New 
England...a cold pool will set up allowing for temperatures to drop well 
below average. Expect highs to struggle to reach into the 60s on 
Saturday and the middle 60s on Sunday. Lows overnight do get quite 
chilly...in the middle to upper 30s. 




Monday and Wednesday... 


Monday is a transition day from the soggy cool weekend to a 
warm...dry mid-week. Upper level low will continue to push off shore 
into the Gulf of Maine...allowing for Midwest ridge to build. 
Surface high pressure will slide over and help keep a dry forecast 
for most of the work week. However cannot rule out a spot shower or 
two...especially if sea breezes develops. Temperatures will increase through the 
mid-week...with upper 60s for Monday to upper 70s by Wednesday. 


Thursday... 
mother nature is trying to make up for the cold/rainy weekend by 
bring a strong warm front to southern New England by late week. 
This warm front will bring muggy conditions and a chance os 
isolated showers. However main think to watch is maximum temperatures...which 
may reach the middle 80s. Some models even push the region into the 
90s. Since this is several days away...keep in mind that mother 
nature may change her mind. 


&& 


Aviation /15z Friday through Tuesday/... 
forecaster confidence levels... 


Low...less than 30 percent. 
Moderate...30 to 60 percent. 
High...greater than 60 percent. 


11 am update... 
not much change from previous forecast. Cold front will be slow to 
March eastward today. Nevertheless an aburpt wind shift from south 
to west with its passage. Heavier showers confined to eastern Massachusetts 
today. IFR ceilings/visibilities in fog will linger across coastal Rhode Island and 
southeast much of today until frontal passage. 


Overview...moderate confidence. 


Today...winds shift to west-northwest across western areas this 
afternoon...then late today across the eastern areas. 


Tonight...expecting some improvement to visibilities overnight... 
particularly inland. Not much improvement in ceilings though. 


Kbos terminal...moderate confidence...mainly due to timing issues. 
Scattered thunderstorms and rain possible. Low level wind shear likely east of the terminal for 
approaches over the ocean. 


Kbdl terminal...high confidence in trends. Moderate confidence in 
timing. 


Outlook...Saturday through Tuesday... 


The weekend...low to moderate confidence. Very unsettled pattern 
with variability between VFR conditions and MVFR/IFR conditions in 
shra/tsra/fog. Improving conditions late Sunday night into Monday 
morning from south to north. 


Monday into Tuesday...high confidence. VFR. Low confidence on sea 
breeze development. 


&& 


Marine... 
forecaster confidence levels... 


Low...less than 30 percent. 
Moderate...30 to 60 percent. 
High...greater than 60 percent. 


11 am update... 


Strong south-southwest winds beginning to pull away from eastern Massachusetts waters at 
late morning. Lighter south-southwest winds to follow but then an aburpt wind 
shift to the west late today from west to east. Areas of dense fog 
will impact the Rhode Island and southern Massachusetts waters today but then improve 
with the wind shift. 


High confidence today. 


A low-level jet and moderate to heavy rainfall will bring near 25 
knots gusts on the waters early this morning. A strong low-level 
inversion will limit gusts...so gales not expected. Persistent SW 
flow will result in building seas today. Winds will diminish later 
today as this low-level jet departs. Expecting low visibilities in fog 
and locally heavy showers. Isolated thunderstorms are also 
possible. 


Tonight...moderate confidence. A low pressure and cold front will 
likely stall across the eastern near-shore waters. Wind directions 
will be quite different depending upon where this front sets up 
exactly. South winds should continue to diminish...before 
reintensifying from the north behind this low pressure. Low 
probability for thunderstorms. Areas of low visibilities in heavier 
showers and patchy fog. Seas will remain 5 feet or higher...mainly 
across the open waters. 


Outlook...Saturday through Tuesday... 


The weekend...upper level system will linger across New England as 
surface low stays over the New England waters. Expect seas to remain 
high for most of the weekend. Small chance for an isolated T- 
storms...but rain/showers will lower visibilities especially on Saturday. Gusty northwest 
bring gusts close to gale force Sat into Sat night...have hoisted a 
gale watch. Strong Small Craft Advisory will be needed for Sunday. 


Monday and Tuesday...moderate confidence. Winds and seas will slowly 
diminish. 


&& 


Tides/coastal flooding... 
East Coast of Massachusetts this weekend... 
astronomical high tides will occur this weekend into early next 
week. With a surface low lingering just off the southern New 
England East Coast Saturday into Sunday...expecting gusty 
northerly to northwest winds especially during the daytimes hours. 
At Boston...a high tide of 11.9ft will occur tonight at 11:21 PM 
and 12.2 feet early Sunday morning at 12:12 am. Expecting light 
southerly winds during today/S daytime high tide...so this is less 
of a concern. Looking at the Sunday morning high tide...northerly 
to northwesterly winds may help increase the surge especially for 
Cape Cod Bay. Right now only expecting minor splashover across 
north-facing beaches. Will need to continue to monitor and update 
with the latest forecast guidance. 


&& 


Box watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
Massachusetts...none. 
New Hampshire...none. 
Rhode Island...none. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM EDT Saturday for anz231-232- 
235-237-250-254>256. 
Gale watch from Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning for 
anz235-237-255-256. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...Belk/dunten 
near term...Belk/nocera/dunten 
short term...Belk 
long term...dunten 
aviation...Belk/nocera/dunten 
marine...Belk/nocera/dunten 
tides/coastal flooding...rmt