Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder Colorado 
815 PM MDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Update... 




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Short term...a weak disturbance was moving across and was combining 
with increasing upslope flow to generate some scattered showers and a 
few thunderstorms along the fnt range. Appears most of this activity will 
gradually end in the next few hours. 


Aviation...gusty east-northeast winds behind frontal boundary should decrease in 
the next hour or so. Weak convection was moving across the Airport 
but should end by 03z. There is a boundary with south-southwest winds approaching 
dia however last few radar scans have shown this boundary weakening 
so for now will keep winds mainly Ely overnight. Should see some 
stratus develop after 11z lingering through the late morning hours on 
Thursday. 




&& 


Hydrology...no issues. 




&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 313 PM MDT Wednesday may 22 2013/ 


Short term...Colorado under weak high pressure aloft while at the 
surface building high pressure over the Central Plains is 
tightening the gradient with developing easterly low level flow 
over the northeast plains. A weak Denver cyclone also trying to 
develop as well this afternoon. 88d showing weak echoes beginning 
to develop over higher east slopes with some moisture convergence 
due to the easterly low level flow. Expect most of the showers to 
be high based with gusty winds with only light rainfall. The 
increasing easterly flow will push low level moisture into 
northeast Colorado later tonight with stratus/fog over the plains. 
Cooler temperatures expected on Thursday with readings only in the 
60s across the plains. Forecast soundings showing strong low 
level inversions over the plains with stable airmass in place and 
no thunderstorms expected. Main change to the forecast was to 
remove thunderstorms over the plains on Thursday afternoon. The 
only thunderstorms will be over mountains and elevated terrain 
above the inversions. Even showers in the mountains will be light 
given lack of any significant moisture. 


Long term...mountain showers and thunderstorms will be 
diminishing through Thursday evening with another night of stratus 
and patchy fog over the plains. Towards the eastern state 
border...enough low level moisture is expected for some areas of 
drizzle to occur. Southwest flow aloft will be increasing as the 
upper ridge moves further out over the Great Plains. A Theta-E 
ridge will be moving up from the south overnight and into Friday 
along the eastern Colorado plains. A surface trough will be deepening 
along the eastern plains as well to erode any remaining inversion. 
Temperatures are expected to warm into the 80s over the plains and 
into the 60s in the high country. Over the eastern plains...this 
surge of moisture with surface heating will mix with convective available potential energy of 
1400-1800 j/kg and bulk shear values near 40 kts to allow for 
thunderstorms to develop...mainly along and east of a line from 
Cheyenne, Wyoming to Limon. Areas toward the eastern state line may see 
stronger storms. In terms of fire weather...the increased 
southwest flow aloft will be bringing in drier and warmer air that 
will produce humidities in the middle to upper teens and winds 
gusting in the 20-30 miles per hour. However fuels are listed as still being 
affected by the late season precipitation. 


These thunderstorms over the eastern plains will likely last into 
the evening before diminishing. Saturday and into the Holiday 
weekend will have little change day to day as southwest flow 
remains aloft and expecting little change to daily temperatures. 
There will be isolated showers and thunderstorms each afternoon 
and evening over the far eastern plains each day with a slight 
chance over the high country on Sunday and Monday. Tuesday may see 
more shower activity statewide as the upper ridge over the central 
states breaks down a bit and an upper trough over the West Coast 
slides east over the area. 


Aviation...isolated high based showers/ts from 22-03z over the 
area with gusty erratic winds expected. Still overall areal 
coverage small so no mention of ts in taf's for now. Stratus will 
develop later tonight but unclear how solid the deck will become 
over terminal sites. Expect more scattered clouds at apa with 
lesser chances of MVFR conditions. WRF simulated imagery showing 
hole in the stratus cover over Denver due to the persistent 
southeast winds at den/apa. No storms expected on Thursday with 
stable airmass in place all day. 


Hydrology...only light rain showers with storms over the higher 
terrain this afternoon and again later Thursday afternoon with 
amounts under a tenth of an inch. No flooding issues expected 
while no significant snowmelt is occurring at this time. 


&& 


Bou watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...rpk 
long term....dankers 
aviation...rpk