Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Bismarck ND 
318 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Short term...(this evening through thursday) 
issued at 317 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


The highlight of the short term is strong winds across southwest 
North Dakota on Thursday. 


For tonight...left out the mention of fog despite the recent 
rainfall as east-northeast winds of 5-10 kts through the night 
should provide sufficient mixing to hold off fog formation. This is 
confirmed by the 19 UTC lamp guidance and 15 UTC sref visibility 
probabilistic forecasts. 


For Thursday...deepening low pressure across Wyoming and Montana 
and a resulting tight pressure gradient across western and central 
North Dakota is expected to yield a windy day across the area. The 
strongest winds are expected to be across the southwest where 
gradient winds are greatest...with 40-45 kts to mix at the base 
of an inversion at 800 mb formed by a low level warm air advection 
regime in southeasterly flow. This wind direction does limit 
mixing heights...and thus the potential for 50+ kts within the 
inversion to be mixed to the surface. Have thus issued a Wind 
Advisory for southwest North Dakota from 15-03 UTC. 
Otherwise...for the remainder of the forecast fields a blend of 
the 12 UTC deterministic and statistical guidance suite was used 
given good agreement. 


Long term...(thursday night through wednesday) 
issued at 317 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Dry conditions are expected Thursday night as middle/upper level 
ridging continues over the plains. However...the large upper level 
low over the Pacific northwest/rockies will expand...and Friday will 
begin the prolonged period of southwest flow aloft over the 
state. 


The medium range models forecast the first impulse to eject from of the 
aforementioned Pacific northwest/rockies low over western and 
central North Dakota Friday. This will lead to thunderstorm chances 
developing area-wide on Friday...with the unsettled weather pattern 
continuing through the end of the long term period. 


The persistent southwesterly flow aloft combined with Gulf of Mexico 
moisture tap will lead to chances for thunderstorms each day this 
weekend through the first part of next week. The persistent return 
flow should also allow for a gradual warming trend to develop 
Saturday and continue through the end of the period. Look for highs 
in the 60s central and 70s west Friday through the weekend. By 
Memorial Day...highs should generally be in the 70s over all of 
western and central North Dakota. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 18z tafs through 18z Thursday afternoon) 
issued at 317 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


VFR conditions are forecast for the 18 UTC taf cycle across 
western and central North Dakota. Despite recent rainfall...east- 
northeast winds should be strong enough to prevent fog formation 
across the area tonight. Otherwise...for Wednesday...strong 
southeast winds are expected ahead of low pressure across 
Montana. Gusts to 35 kts are possible at kdik...25-30 kts at 
kisn...kmot and kbis...and 20-25 kts at kjms. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
issued at 317 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Lake Darling is expected to increase releases to 1000 cfs Thursday 
morning. This will cause the Souris river at Foxholm to rise above 
minor flood stage. Otherwise...will continue to watch the 
Willow Creek near Willow City as a possible rise above flood stage 
is forecast by Thursday night. Some uncertainty remains in how 
much water will arrive in The Channel from recent rainfall. 
Finally...did cancel the Flood Warning for the Pipestem creek near 
Pingree as runoff has turned out to be lower than previously 
forecast. 


&& 


Bis watches/warnings/advisories... 
Wind Advisory from 10 am CDT /9 am MDT/ to 10 PM CDT /9 PM MDT/ 
Thursday for ndz017-018-031>033-040-041-043-044. 


&& 


$$ 


Short term...ayd 
long term...jv 
aviation...ayd 
hydrology...ayd