Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 318 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Short term...(this evening through thursday) issued at 317 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 The highlight of the short term is strong winds across southwest North Dakota on Thursday. For tonight...left out the mention of fog despite the recent rainfall as east-northeast winds of 5-10 kts through the night should provide sufficient mixing to hold off fog formation. This is confirmed by the 19 UTC lamp guidance and 15 UTC sref visibility probabilistic forecasts. For Thursday...deepening low pressure across Wyoming and Montana and a resulting tight pressure gradient across western and central North Dakota is expected to yield a windy day across the area. The strongest winds are expected to be across the southwest where gradient winds are greatest...with 40-45 kts to mix at the base of an inversion at 800 mb formed by a low level warm air advection regime in southeasterly flow. This wind direction does limit mixing heights...and thus the potential for 50+ kts within the inversion to be mixed to the surface. Have thus issued a Wind Advisory for southwest North Dakota from 15-03 UTC. Otherwise...for the remainder of the forecast fields a blend of the 12 UTC deterministic and statistical guidance suite was used given good agreement. Long term...(thursday night through wednesday) issued at 317 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Dry conditions are expected Thursday night as middle/upper level ridging continues over the plains. However...the large upper level low over the Pacific northwest/rockies will expand...and Friday will begin the prolonged period of southwest flow aloft over the state. The medium range models forecast the first impulse to eject from of the aforementioned Pacific northwest/rockies low over western and central North Dakota Friday. This will lead to thunderstorm chances developing area-wide on Friday...with the unsettled weather pattern continuing through the end of the long term period. The persistent southwesterly flow aloft combined with Gulf of Mexico moisture tap will lead to chances for thunderstorms each day this weekend through the first part of next week. The persistent return flow should also allow for a gradual warming trend to develop Saturday and continue through the end of the period. Look for highs in the 60s central and 70s west Friday through the weekend. By Memorial Day...highs should generally be in the 70s over all of western and central North Dakota. && Aviation...(for the 18z tafs through 18z Thursday afternoon) issued at 317 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 VFR conditions are forecast for the 18 UTC taf cycle across western and central North Dakota. Despite recent rainfall...east- northeast winds should be strong enough to prevent fog formation across the area tonight. Otherwise...for Wednesday...strong southeast winds are expected ahead of low pressure across Montana. Gusts to 35 kts are possible at kdik...25-30 kts at kisn...kmot and kbis...and 20-25 kts at kjms. && Hydrology... issued at 317 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Lake Darling is expected to increase releases to 1000 cfs Thursday morning. This will cause the Souris river at Foxholm to rise above minor flood stage. Otherwise...will continue to watch the Willow Creek near Willow City as a possible rise above flood stage is forecast by Thursday night. Some uncertainty remains in how much water will arrive in The Channel from recent rainfall. Finally...did cancel the Flood Warning for the Pipestem creek near Pingree as runoff has turned out to be lower than previously forecast. && Bis watches/warnings/advisories... Wind Advisory from 10 am CDT /9 am MDT/ to 10 PM CDT /9 PM MDT/ Thursday for ndz017-018-031>033-040-041-043-044. && $$ Short term...ayd long term...jv aviation...ayd hydrology...ayd