Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Amarillo Texas 604 am CDT sun may 19 2013 Aviation... 12z taf cycle an upper low over the central rockies today will move into the Central Plains states by tonight. A weak cold front will push south across the three taf sites by late today. VFR conditions are expected at all three taf sites. Westerly winds will increase to around 15 to 25 knots with higher gusts...then shifting to the northwest and north 5 to 15 knots by 00z to 02z Monday. Schneider && Previous discussion... /issued 502 am CDT sun may 19 2013/ Discussion... the upper low that brought severe weather to the plains yesterday will be sticking around for a little while but should remain east enough to limit storm potential. This morning the dryline has been retreating westward as expected but will stay east of its initial position yesterday. This will mean that once the sun comes up it will surge east of the area. But behind the dryline a weak cold front will drop into the panhandles to keep US cooler than yesterday...much cooler for the Oklahoma Panhandle. The Oklahoma Panhandle will have to take the good with bad as the cold front could spark showers and thunderstorms. There will once again be a considerable cap for the majority the panhandles to limit storm development. However...there does look like there will be a brief window during the early afternoon where several factors have the potential to line up and overcome the cap across the eastern Oklahoma Panhandle. These factors are: a subtle shortwave rotating around the base of the upper low...the merger of the cold front and dryline...and MLCAPE values between 1000-1500 j/kg. If any one of these factors is offset from the others then few or no storms may form. With that being said if they do line up then we could easily see an isolated severe storm with damaging winds and large hail being the primary hazards. The uncertainly of the several contributing factors will keep confidence of occurrence low however...should severe storms form the main threat area would be east of a Turpin to Canadian line between noon and 6 PM. Fire concerns will persist again today across the better part of the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandle. Specifically red flag conditions are expected across the western and southern Texas Panhandle while elevated fir weather conditions are expected across the western Oklahoma and central Texas Panhandle. These conditions are expected to develop this afternoon and persist into the evening hours. A slightly stronger cold front will move across the panhandles during the late evening/overnight hours Sunday night. This will lead to slightly cooler high temperatures for Monday. Isolated showers will be possible across the Oklahoma and northern Texas Panhandle but for now expected them to remain below strong criteria. Ridging is expected to develop Tuesday and persist through Wednesday. This should keep the area dry before an approaching upper low sends a series of shortwave over the crest of the ridge. These shortwaves could bring several chances for precipitation through the end of the week. Fire weather... critical fire weather conditions are expected this afternoon across the western and southern Texas Panhandle. Relative humidities will drop between 8 and 15 percent while 20 foot winds out of the northwest to west increases to 20 to 25 miles per hour with higher gusts. Elevated fire weather conditions are expected across the western Oklahoma Panhandle and central Texas Panhandle this afternoon as relative humidities drop to 15 to 20 percent. Northwest to west 20 foot winds between 15 and 20 miles per hour are expected. Both elevated and critical fire weather conditions are expected to end after 9 PM this evening. Critical fire weather conditions are expected across the southwestern Texas Panhandle Monday afternoon and evening. Relative humidities will drop into the 10 to 15 percent range while west 20 foot winds increase to 20 to 25 miles per hour with higher gusts. After Monday evening neither elevated nor critical fire weather conditions are expected through the rest of the week. && Ama watches/warnings/advisories... Texas...red flag warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 9 PM CDT this evening for the following zones: Armstrong...Carson... Collingsworth...Dallam...Deaf Smith...Donley...gray... Hartley...Moore...Oldham...Potter...Randall. Fire Weather Watch from Monday afternoon through Monday evening for the following zones: Deaf Smith...Oldham...Potter... Randall. OK...none. && $$ 11/14